Encyclopedia
Sourced entries. Every sentence carries, in the margin, the reference that backs it. Anyone can propose a correction; reviewers approve it.
Prophets
- Ibrahim (Abraham)Ibrahim is a prophet in Islam who prayed for the safety of Mecca, is described as a devout leader who rejected idolatry, is called a close friend of Allah, and endured a trial by fire.Baseline
- Isa (Jesus)Isa, known as Jesus son of Mary, is presented in the Qur'an as a messenger and word of Allah, endowed with miracles, whose life and future return are described in both Qur'anic verses and authentic hadiths.Baseline
- Musa (Moses)Musa is described in the Quran as a messenger sent to Pharaoh and his establishment, and Allah spoke to him directly.Baseline
- Nuh (Noah)Nuh (Noah) was a prophet sent by Allah to his people, warning them to worship Allah alone, and he remained among them for a long period before a flood seized them.Baseline
- The Prophet MuhammadMuhammad is described as the Messenger of Allah and the last of the prophets, sent to all mankind to bring believers from darkness into light.Baseline
- Yusuf (Joseph)Yusuf is a prophet whose story contains lessons and advice, and he is described as honorable, the son of honorable prophets.Baseline
Companions
- Abu Bakr as‑SiddiqAbu Bakr as‑Siddiq was a close companion of the Prophet, noted for his piety, participation in the migration, transmission of hadith, and later leadership as Caliph.Baseline
- Aisha bint Abi BakrAisha bint Abi Bakr, called the mother of the believers, was a wife of the Prophet Muhammad, a prolific narrator of hadith, and a participant in several notable events recorded in early Islamic sources.Baseline
- Ali ibn Abi TalibAli ibn Abi Talib was a close companion of the Prophet who narrated many traditions, took part in the campaign of Khaibar, conveyed several religious rulings and described the Prophet’s prayer practices.Baseline
- Khadijah bint KhuwaylidKhadijah bint Khuwaylid was the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, to whom he returned after receiving the first revelation, and she was given glad tidings of a house in Paradise.Baseline
- Umar ibn al-KhattabUmar ibn al-Khattab was a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) who narrated several hadith and was involved in significant events during the early Islamic period, including the expulsion of Jews and Christians from the Hijaz and the distribution of Khaibar's lands.Baseline
- Uthman ibn AffanUthman ibn Affan was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, known for his modesty and for his contributions to the Muslim community, including digging a well and equipping an army.Baseline
Scholars
Concepts
- Hajj (Pilgrimage)The Hajj is a pilgrimage to the Ancient House, a duty for those who are able, and a Hajj Mabrur (an accepted Hajj) is rewarded with Paradise.Baseline
- Ihsan (Excellence in Worship)Ihsan is a concept in Islam that signifies worshipping Allah as if one sees Him, and if one does not see Him, then knowing that He sees them, encompassing excellence in all deeds.Baseline
- Sabr (Patience)Sabr, or patience, is a Qur'anic and prophetic virtue that calls believers to rely on Allah, endure hardships, and support one another.Baseline
- Salah (The Prayer)Salah is an act of worship involving prayer and remembrance of Allah, which is to be established at specific times and has significant spiritual benefits.Baseline
- Sawm (Fasting)Sawm, or fasting, is decreed upon believers as a limited number of days, primarily during the month of Ramadan, and is considered one of the five pillars of Islam.Baseline
- Tawhid (The Oneness of God)Tawhid refers to the oneness of God, emphasizing that there is no deity except Him and that He is unique in His attributes and dominion.Baseline
- ZakatZakat is an obligatory alms-giving in Islam, often mentioned alongside establishing prayer, and its payment is a sign of faith, while its non-payment is associated with disbelief.Baseline
Places
- Al-Masjid al-AqsaAl-Masjid al‑Aqsa is the blessed mosque in Jerusalem mentioned in the Qur’an’s night‑journey verse and identified by the Prophet ﷺ as the second of the three sacred mosques.Baseline
- MadinahMadinah is the city where the Prophet Muhammad established the Muslim community, described in the Qur'an and hadith as a sanctuary, a place of devotion, hospitality and social challenges.Baseline