Sourate Al-A'raaf · سُوْرَةُ الْاَعْرَافِ · Juz 8

Q 7:85

وَإِلَىٰ مَدْيَنَ أَخَاهُمْ شُعَيْبًا ۗ قَالَ يَـٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَـٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُم بَيِّنَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ فَأَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْكَيْلَ وَٱلْمِيزَانَ وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا۟ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشْيَآءَهُمْ وَلَا تُفْسِدُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بَعْدَ إِصْلَـٰحِهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ

Traductions

Et aux Madyan, leur frère Chu'aïb: «O mon peuple, dit-il, adorez Allah. Pour vous, pas d'autre divinité que Lui. Une preuve vous est venue de votre Seigneur. Donnez donc la pleine mesure et le poids et ne donnez pas aux gens moins que ce qui leur est dû. Et ne commettez pas de la corruption sur la terre après sa réforme. Ce sera mieux pour vous si vous êtes croyants.

Muhammad Hamidullah · FR

And to [the people of] Madyan [We sent] their brother Shu'ayb. He said, "O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. There has come to you clear evidence from your Lord. So fulfill the measure and weight and do not deprive people of their due and cause not corruption upon the earth after its reformation. That is better for you, if you should be believers.

Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Nous avons envoyé à la tribu de Madyan leur frère Chu’ayb qui leur dit: Ô mon peuple, adorez Allah Seul car il n’existe pas de divinité méritant d’être adorée autre que Lui. Votre Seigneur vous a fait parvenir une preuve claire et un argument évident prouvant que ce que je vous apporte de mon Seigneur est la vérité. Acquittez-vous des droits des gens en leur donnant leur pleine mesure et leur plein poids et ne les lésez pas en leur remettant une marchandise de moindre qualité ou en les trompant. Ne soyez pas des corrupteurs sur Terre en mécroyant et en péchant après que des prophètes aient été envoyés pour la réformer. Tout ceci est meilleur et plus profitable pour vous si vous êtes croyants, car vous délaisserez les péchés qu’Allah a défendus et vous vous rapprocherez d’Allah en accomplissant ce qu’Il ordonne.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies

Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))

And to (the people of) Madyan, (We sent) their brother Shu'ayb. He said: "O my people! Worship Allah! You have no other God but Him. Verily, a clear proof (sign) from your Lord has come unto you; so give full measure and full weight and wrong not men in their things, and do not do mischief on the earth after it has been set in order, that will be better for you, if you are believers (85) Story of Shu'ayb, upon him be Peace, and the Land of Madyan Muhammad bin Ishaq said, "They (the people of Madyan) are the descendents of Madyan, son of Midyan, son of Ibrahim. Shu'ayb was the son of Mikil bin Yashjur. And in the Syrian language, his name was Yathrun (Jethro)". I (Ibn Kathir) say, Madyan was the name of the tribe and also a city that is close to Ma'an on route to the Hijaz (from Ash-Sham). Allah said in another Ayah, وَلَمَّا وَرَدَ مَاءَ مَدْيَنَ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةً مِّنَ النَّاسِ يَسْقُونَ (And when he arrived at the water (a well) of Madyan he found there a group of men watering (their flocks).)[28:23] They are also the people of Al-Aykah (the Woods), as we will mention later on, Allah willing, and our trust is in Him. قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُ (He said: "O my people! Worship Allah! You have no other God but Him") and this is the call of all Messengers, قَدْ جَاءَتْكُم بَيِّنَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ("Verily, a clear proof (sign) from your Lord has come unto you;") meaning, 'Allah has presented the proof and evidences of the truth of what I brought you.' He then advised them and commanded them to give full measure and full weight and not to wrong men in their dealings, meaning, to refrain from cheating people in buying and selling. They used to treacherously avoid giving full weight and measure. Allah said in other Ayat, وَيْلٌ لِّلْمُطَفِّفِينَ (Woe to Al-Mutaffifin (those who give less in measure and weight)...)[83:1] until He said, لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ (before the Lord of all that exists?)[83:6]. These Ayat contain a stern warning and sure promise that we ask Allah to save us from. Shu'ayb was called 'Speaker of the Prophets', because of his eloquent words and eloquent advice, and Allah stated that Shu'ayb said:

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net