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Ummah

Sourate Al-Israa · سُوْرَةُ الإِسۡرَاءِ · Juz 15

Q 17:61

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ قَالَ ءَأَسْجُدُ لِمَنْ خَلَقْتَ طِينًا

Traductions

Et lorsque Nous avons dit aux Anges: «Prosternez-vous devant Adam», ils se prosternèrent, à l'exception d'Iblis, qui dit: «Me prosternerai-je devant quelqu'un que Tu as créé d'argile?»
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
And [mention] when We said to the angles, "Prostrate to Adam," and they prostrated, except for Iblees. He said, "Should I prostrate to one You created from clay?"
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Ô Messager, rappelle-toi lorsque Nous avons dit aux anges: Prosternez-vous devant Adam en signe de salutation et non d’adoration. Tous obéirent mais `Iblîs refusa avec arrogance et dit: Me prosternerai-je devant celui que Tu as créé d’argile alors que Tu m’as créé de feu? Je suis certainement plus noble que lui !

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
And (remember) when We said to the angels: "Prostrate yourselves unto Adam." They prostrated themselves except Iblis. He said: "Shall I prostrate myself to one whom You created from clay? (61)He said: "See this one whom You have honored above me, if You give me respite to the Day of Resurrection, I will surely, seize and mislead his offspring, all but a few! (62) Allah mentions here the enmity of Iblis, may the curse of Allah be upon him and his progeny. This is an ancient hatred, dating from the time that Allah created Adam, when He commanded the angels to prostrate to Adam, and all of them prostrated except Iblis, who was too arrogant and he haughtily refused to prostrate to him. He said in a tone indicating contempt: قَالَ أَأَسْجُدُ لِمَنْ خَلَقْتَ طِينًا (He said: "Shall I prostrate myself to one whom You created from clay?") According to another Ayah, he said: أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ (I am better than he. You created me from fire, and You created him from clay.)[7:12] He also said, speaking to the Lord with disbelief and insolence, but the Lord bore it patiently: قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَكَ هَٰذَا الَّذِي كَرَّمْتَ عَلَيَّ (He said: "See this one whom You have honored above me...") 'Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn 'Abbas said, "He is saying, 'I am going to dominate his offspring, all but a few.'" Mujahid said (it means), "I am going to surround them." Ibn Zayd said (it means), "I am going to lead them astray." All of them are close in meaning, and the meaning of the Ayah is, "Do You see this one whom You have honored and made greater than me? If You give me time, I will lead his descendants astray, all but a few of them."

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net