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Ummah

Sourate An-Nahl · سُوْرَةُ النَّحْلِ · Juz 14

Q 16:110

ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا۟ ثُمَّ جَـٰهَدُوا۟ وَصَبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Traductions

Quant à ceux qui ont émigré après avoir subi des épreuves, puis ont lutté et ont enduré, ton Seigneur après cela, est certes Pardonneur et Miséricordieux.
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
Then, indeed your Lord, to those who emigrated after they had been compelled [to renounce their religion] and thereafter fought [for the cause of Allah] and were patient - indeed, your Lord, after that, is Forgiving and Merciful
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Ô Messager, sache aussi que ton Seigneur est Pardonneur et Miséricordieux avec les croyants affaiblis qui ont migré de la Mecque vers Médine après que les polythéistes les aient persécutés et les aient éprouvés dans leur religion à un point tel qu’ils durent prononcer des paroles de mécréance alors que leurs cœurs étaient restés sereinement attachés à la foi. Ils ont ensuite lutté pour la cause d’Allah, afin que Sa parole soit la plus haute et celle des mécréants soit la plus basse, et ont enduré avec patience les peines de cette lutte. Après le trouble qu’ils ont vécu et la persécution qu’ils ont subie et qui leur a fait prononcer des paroles de mécréance, ton Seigneur leur pardonnera et sera miséricordieux avec eux car ils n’ont prononcé ces paroles que sous l’effet de la contrainte.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
Then, verily, your Lord for those who emigrated after they were put to trials and then performed Jihad, and were patient, - after this, your Lord is indeed Forgiving, Most Merciful (110)(Remember) the Day when every person will come pleading for himself, and every one will be paid in full for what he did, and they will not be dealt with unjustly (111) The One who is forced to renounce Islam will be forgiven if He does Righteous Deeds afterwards This refers to another group of people who were oppressed in Makkah and whose position with their own people was weak, so they went along with them when they were tried by them. Then they managed to escape by emigrating, leaving their homeland, families and wealth behind, seeking the pleasure and forgiveness of Allah. They joined the believers and fought with them against the disbelievers, bearing hardship with patience. Allah tells them that after this, meaning after their giving in when put to the test, He will forgive them and show mercy to them when they are resurrected. يَوْمَ تَأْتِي كُلُّ نَفْسٍ تُجَادِلُ ((Remember) the Day when every person will come pleading) meaning making a case in his own defence. عَن نَّفْسِهَا (for himself.) means, no one else will plead on his behalf; not his father, not his son, nor his brother, nor his wife. وَتُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا عَمِلَتْ (and every one will be paid in full for what he did,) meaning whatever he did, good or evil. وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ (and they will not be dealt with unjustly.) meaning there will be no decrease in the reward for good, and no increase in the punishment for evil. They will not be dealt with unjustly in the slightest way.

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net