سورة An-Nahl · سُوْرَةُ النَّحْلِ · جزء 14
Q 16:110
ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا۟ ثُمَّ جَـٰهَدُوا۟ وَصَبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
الترجمات
Then, indeed your Lord, to those who emigrated after they had been compelled [to renounce their religion] and thereafter fought [for the cause of Allah] and were patient - indeed, your Lord, after that, is Forgiving and MercifulQuant à ceux qui ont émigré après avoir subi des épreuves, puis ont lutté et ont enduré, ton Seigneur après cela, est certes Pardonneur et Miséricordieux.التفسير
ثم إن ربك - أيها الرسول - لغفور ورحيم بالمستضعفين من المؤمنين الذين هاجروا من مكة إلى المدينة بعدما عذبهم المشركون وامتحنوهم في دينهم حتى نطقوا بكلمة الكفر وقلوبهم مطمئنة بالإيمان، ثم جاهدوا في سبيل الله لتكون كلمة الله هي العليا، وكلمة الذين كفروا السفلى، وصبروا على مشاقه، إن ربك من بعد تلك الفتنة التي فُتِنوا بها، والتعذيب الذي عُذِّبوا به حتى نطقوا بكلمة الكفر؛ لغفور لهم، رحيم بهم؛ لأنهم ما نطقوا بكلمة الكفر إلا مُكْرَهين.
اقرأ ابن كثير (ابن كثير (مختصر، بالإنجليزية))
Then, verily, your Lord for those who emigrated after they were put to trials and then performed Jihad, and were patient, - after this, your Lord is indeed Forgiving, Most Merciful (110)(Remember) the Day when every person will come pleading for himself, and every one will be paid in full for what he did, and they will not be dealt with unjustly (111)
The One who is forced to renounce Islam will be forgiven if He does Righteous Deeds afterwards
This refers to another group of people who were oppressed in Makkah and whose position with their own people was weak, so they went along with them when they were tried by them. Then they managed to escape by emigrating, leaving their homeland, families and wealth behind, seeking the pleasure and forgiveness of Allah. They joined the believers and fought with them against the disbelievers, bearing hardship with patience. Allah tells them that after this, meaning after their giving in when put to the test, He will forgive them and show mercy to them when they are resurrected.
يَوْمَ تَأْتِي كُلُّ نَفْسٍ تُجَادِلُ
((Remember) the Day when every person will come pleading) meaning making a case in his own defence.
عَن نَّفْسِهَا
(for himself.) means, no one else will plead on his behalf; not his father, not his son, nor his brother, nor his wife.
وَتُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا عَمِلَتْ
(and every one will be paid in full for what he did,) meaning whatever he did, good or evil.
وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ
(and they will not be dealt with unjustly.) meaning there will be no decrease in the reward for good, and no increase in the punishment for evil. They will not be dealt with unjustly in the slightest way.
النص العربي: تنزيل (الرسم العثماني). الترجمات: حميد الله (فرنسية)، صحيح إنترناشونال (إنجليزية). tanzil.net