Sourate Yusuf · سُوْرَةُ يُوسُفَ · Juz 13

Q 12:67

وَقَالَ يَـٰبَنِىَّ لَا تَدْخُلُوا۟ مِنۢ بَابٍ وَٰحِدٍ وَٱدْخُلُوا۟ مِنْ أَبْوَٰبٍ مُّتَفَرِّقَةٍ ۖ وَمَآ أُغْنِى عَنكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ ۖ إِنِ ٱلْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ۖ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ وَعَلَيْهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ

Traductions

Et il dit: «O mes fils, n'entrez pas par une seule porte, mais entrez par portes séparées. Je ne peux cependant vous être d'aucune utilité contre les desseins d'Allah. La décision n'appartient qu'à Allah: en Lui je place ma confiance. Et que ceux qui placent leur confiance la placent en Lui».

Muhammad Hamidullah · FR

And he said, "O my sons, do not enter from one gate but enter from different gates; and I cannot avail you against [the decree of] Allah at all. The decision is only for Allah; upon Him I have relied, and upon Him let those who would rely [indeed] rely."

Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Puis il leur fit la recommandation suivante: N’entrez pas en Egypte ensemble par une seule porte mais entrez plutôt en vous dispersant par plusieurs portes. De la sorte, vous diminuerez les risques d’être tous atteints si on cherchait à vous nuire. Je ne vous dis cependant pas cela afin d’éloigner de vous un mal qu’Allah veut vous infliger ni afin que vous obteniez d’un bienfait dont Allah ne veut pas que vous bénéficiiez car cela ne relève que du Décret d’Allah et de Son ordre. C’est à Lui que je m’en remets dans toutes mes affaires et c’est à Lui Seul que doivent s’en remettre les gens pour toutes leurs affaires.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies

Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))

And he said: "O my sons! Do not enter by one gate, but enter by different gates, and I cannot avail you against Allah at all. Verily, the decision rests only with Allah. In Him, I put my trust and let all those that trust, put their trust in Him. (67)And when they entered according to their father's advice, it did not avail them in the least against (the will of) Allah; it was but a need of Ya'qub's inner self which he discharged. And verily, he was endowed with knowledge because We had taught him, but most men know not (68) Ya'qub orders His Children to enter Egypt from Different Gates Allah says that Ya'qub, peace be upon him, ordered his children, when he sent Binyamin with them to Egypt, to enter from different gates rather than all of them entering from one gate. Ibn 'Abbas, Muhammad bin Ka'b, Mujahid, Ad-Dahhak Qatadah, As-Suddi and several others said that he feared the evil eye for them, because they were handsome and looked beautiful and graceful. He feared that people might direct the evil eye at them, because the evil eye truly harms, by Allah's decree, and brings down the mighty warrior-rider from his horse. He next said, وَمَا أُغْنِي عَنكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِن شَيْءٍ (and I cannot avail you against Allah at all.) this precaution will not resist Allah's decision and appointed decree. Verily, whatever Allah wills, cannot be resisted or stopped, إِنِ الْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ ۖ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ ۖ وَعَلَيْهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ - وَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَمَرَهُمْ أَبُوهُم مَّا كَانَ يُغْنِي عَنْهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ مِن شَيْءٍ إِلَّا حَاجَةً فِي نَفْسِ يَعْقُوبَ قَضَاهَا ("Verily, the decision rests only with Allah. In Him, I put my trust and let all those that trust, put their trust in Him." And when they entered according to their father's advice, it did not avail them in the least against (the will of) Allah; it was but a need of Ya'qub's inner self which he discharged.), as a precaution against the evil eye, وَإِنَّهُ لَذُو عِلْمٍ لِّمَا عَلَّمْنَاهُ (And verily, he was endowed with knowledge because We had taught him,) he had knowledge that he implemented, according to Qatadah and Ath-Thawri. Ibn Jarir said that this part of the Ayah means, he has knowledge that We taught him, وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ (but most men know not.)

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net