Sourate At-Tawba · سُوْرَةُ التَّوْبَةِ · Juz 11

Q 9:94

يَعْتَذِرُونَ إِلَيْكُمْ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ قُل لَّا تَعْتَذِرُوا۟ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكُمْ قَدْ نَبَّأَنَا ٱللَّهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكُمْ ۚ وَسَيَرَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُۥ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَـٰلِمِ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

Traductions

Ils vous présentent des excuses quand vous revenez à eux. Dis: «Ne présentez pas d'excuses: nous ne vous croyons pas. Allah nous a déjà informés de vos nouvelles. Et Allah verra votre œuvre, ainsi que Son messager. Puis vous serez ramenés vers Celui qui connaît bien l'invisible et le visible, et alors, Il vous informera de ce que vous faisiez.

Muhammad Hamidullah · FR

They will make excuses to you when you have returned to them. Say, "Make no excuse - never will we believe you. Allah has already informed us of your news. And Allah will observe your deeds, and [so will] His Messenger; then you will be taken back to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do."

Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Les hypocrites restés en retrait du combat avancent des excuses futiles aux musulmans revenus de ce combat. Allah appelle Son Prophète et les croyants à leur répondre en ces termes: N’avancez pas d’excuses mensongères, car nous ne croyons plus ce que vous dites. Allah nous a dévoilé un peu de ce que dissimulent vos âmes. Allah et Son Messager verront si vous vous repentirez, auquel cas Allah acceptera votre repentir. Mais si vous persistez dans votre hypocrisie… ! Ensuite, vous serez ramenés auprès d’Allah qui sait toute chose. Il vous informera de ce que vous faisiez et vous rétribuera en conséquence. Empressez-vous donc de vous repentir et d’accomplir de bonnes œuvres.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies

Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))

They (the hypocrites) will present their excuses to you (Muslims), when you return to them. Say "Present no excuses, we shall not believe you. Allah has already informed us of the news concerning you. Allah and His Messenger will observe your deeds. In the end you will be brought back to the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen, then He (Allah) will inform you of what you used to do. (94)They will swear by Allah to you (Muslims) when you return to them, that you may turn away from them. So turn away from them. Surely, they are Rijs (impure), and Hell is their dwelling place – a recompense for that which they used to earn (95)They (the hypocrites) swear to you (Muslims) that you may be pleased with them, but if you are pleased with them, certainly Allah is not pleased with the people who are Fasiqin (rebellious)(96) Exposing the Deceitful Ways of Hypocrites Allah said that when the believers go back to Al-Madinah, the hypocrites will begin apologizing to them. قُل لَّا تَعْتَذِرُوا لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكُمْ (Say "Present no excuses, we shall not believe you."), we shall not believe what you say, قَدْ نَبَّأَنَا اللَّهُ مِنْ أَخْبَارِكُمْ (Allah has already informed us of the news concerning you.) Allah has exposed your news to us, وَسَيَرَى اللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُ (Allah and His Messenger will observe your deeds.) your actions will be made public to people in this life, ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَالِمِ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ (In the end you will be brought back to the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen, then He (Allah) will inform you of what you used to do.) Allah will inform you of your deeds, whether they were good or evil, and will recompense you for them. Allah said that the hypocrites will swear to the believers in apology, so that the believers turn away from them without admonishing them. Therefore, Allah ordered disgracing them by turning away from them, for they are, رِجْسٌ (Rijs) meaning, impure inwardly and in their creed. Their destination in the end will be Jahannam, جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ (a recompense for that which they used to earn.) of sins and evil deeds. Allah said that if the believers forgive the hypocrites when they swear to them, فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَرْضَىٰ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ الْفَاسِقِينَ (certainly Allah is not pleased with the people who are Fasiqin.) who rebel against the obedience of Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. 'Fisq' means 'deviation'.

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net