Sourate At-Tawba · سُوْرَةُ التَّوْبَةِ · Juz 10
Q 9:90
وَجَآءَ ٱلْمُعَذِّرُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ لِيُؤْذَنَ لَهُمْ وَقَعَدَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۚ سَيُصِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
Traductions
Et parmi les Bédouins, certains sont venus demander d'être dispensés (du combat). Et ceux qui ont menti à Allah et à Son messager sont restés chez eux. Un châtiment douloureux affligera les mécréants d'entre eux.And those with excuses among the bedouins came to be permitted [to remain], and they who had lied to Allah and His Messenger sat [at home]. There will strike those who disbelieved among them a painful punishment.Tafsir
Certains bédouins de Médine et de sa périphérie, se rendirent auprès du Prophète afin qu’il leur permette de rester en retrait de la lutte pour la cause d’Allah. D’autres restèrent en retrait de leur propre chef sans fournir de prétexte car ils ne croyaient pas au Prophète et ne croyaient pas que la promesse d’Allah se réaliserait. Ceux-là subiront un châtiment douloureux pour avoir mécru.
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
And those who made excuses from the bedouins came asking your permission to exempt them (from the battle), and those who had lied to Allah and His Messenger sat at home (without asking the permission for it); a painful torment will seize those of them who disbelieve (90)
Allah describes here the condition of the bedouins who lived around Al-Madinah, who asked for permission to remain behind from Jihad when they came to the Messenger ﷺ to explain to him their weakness and inability to join the fighting. Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn 'Abbas said that they were those who had valid excuses, for Allah said next,
وَقَعَدَ الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ
(and those who had lied to Allah and His Messenger sat at home), and did not ask for permission for it; and Allah warned them of painful punishment,
سَيُصِيبُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
(a painful torment will seize those of them who disbelieve.)
Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net