Sourate At-Tawba · سُوْرَةُ التَّوْبَةِ · Juz 10
Q 9:63
أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّهُۥ مَن يُحَادِدِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَأَنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَـٰلِدًا فِيهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْخِزْىُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ
Traductions
Ne savent-ils pas qu'en vérité quiconque s'oppose à Allah et à Son messager, aura le feu de l'Enfer pour y demeurer éternellement? Et voilà l'immense opprobre.Do they not know that whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger - that for him is the fire of Hell, wherein he will abide eternally? That is the great disgrace.Tafsir
Ces hypocrites ne savent-ils pas qu’en portant préjudice au Prophète, ils deviennent les ennemis d’Allah et de Son Messager? Ne savent-ils pas que celui qui se fait l’ennemi d’Allah et de Son Messager entrera le Jour de la Résurrection dans le Feu de l’Enfer afin d’y demeurer éternellement? Ceci sera pour eux un grand déshonneur et une grande humiliation.
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
They swear by Allah to you (Muslims) in order to please you, but it is more fitting that they should please Allah and His Messenger, if they are believers (62)Know they not that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger, certainly for him will be the fire of Hell to abide therein. That is the extreme disgrace (63)
Hypocrites revert to Lies to please People
Qatadah said about Allah's statement,
يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ لِيُرْضُوكُمْ
(They swear by Allah to you (Muslims) in order to please you)
"A hypocrite man said, 'By Allah! They (hypocrites) are our chiefs and masters. If what Muhammad says is true, they are worse than donkeys.' A Muslim man heard him and declared, 'By Allah! What Muhammad says is true and you are worse than a donkey!' The Muslim man conveyed what happened to the Prophet ﷺ who summoned the hypocrite and asked him,
مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي قُلْتَ؟
(What made you say what you said?) That man invoked curses on himself and swore by Allah that he never said that. Meanwhile, the Muslim man said, 'O Allah! Assert the truth of the truthful and expose the lies of the liar.' Allah revealed this Verse.'" Allah's statement,
أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ مَن يُحَادِدِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ
(Know they not that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger,) means, have they not come to know and realize that those who defy, oppose, wage war and reject Allah, thus becoming on one side while Allah and His Messenger ﷺ on another side,
فَأَنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا فِيهَا
(certainly for him will be the fire of Hell to abide therein), in a humiliating torment,
ذَٰلِكَ الْخِزْيُ الْعَظِيمُ
(That is the extreme disgrace)[9:63], that is the greatest disgrace and the tremendous misery.
Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net