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Ummah

Sourate At-Tawba · سُوْرَةُ التَّوْبَةِ · Juz 10

Q 9:50

إِن تُصِبْكَ حَسَنَةٌ تَسُؤْهُمْ ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْكَ مُصِيبَةٌ يَقُولُوا۟ قَدْ أَخَذْنَآ أَمْرَنَا مِن قَبْلُ وَيَتَوَلَّوا۟ وَّهُمْ فَرِحُونَ

Traductions

Qu'un bonheur t'atteigne, ça les afflige. Et que t'atteigne un malheur, ils disent: «Heureusement que nous avions pris d'avance nos précautions.» Et ils se détournent tout en exultant.
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
If good befalls you, it distresses them; but if disaster strikes you, they say, "We took our matter [in hand] before," and turn away while they are rejoicing.
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Ô Messager, lorsqu’un bienfait d’Allah –comme une victoire ou la prise d’un butin– t’es accordé, cela les rebute et les attriste, alors que lorsque tu es éprouvé par un malheur –comme une adversité ou une défaite–, ces mêmes hypocrites disent: Nous avons pris nos précautions et avons été prudents en ne sortant pas combattre comme sont sortis les croyants qui sont morts ou captifs ; puis retournent auprès de leurs familles, satisfaits d’être encore sains et saufs.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
If good befalls you, it grieves them, but if a calamity overtakes you, they say: "We took our precaution beforehand," and they turn away rejoicing (50)Say: "Nothing shall ever happen to us except what Allah has ordained for us. He is our Mawla (protector)." And in Allah let the believers put their trust (51) Allah emphasizes the enmity that the hypocrites have for the Prophet ﷺ. If a blessing, such as victory and triumph over the enemies, is given to the Prophet ﷺ, thus pleasing him and his Companions, it grieves the hypocrites, وَإِن تُصِبْكَ مُصِيبَةٌ يَقُولُوا قَدْ أَخَذْنَا أَمْرَنَا مِن قَبْلُ (but if a calamity overtakes you, they say: "We took our precaution beforehand,"), they say, we took precautions when we did not join him, وَيَتَوَلَّوا وَّهُمْ فَرِحُونَ (and they turn away rejoicing.) Allah directed His Prophet ﷺ to reply to the perfect enmity they have towards him, قُل (Say), to them, لَّن يُصِيبَنَا إِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَنَا (Nothing shall ever happen to us except what Allah has ordained for us.) for we are under His control and decree, هُوَ مَوْلَانَا (He is our Mawla.), Master and protector, وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ (And in Allah let the believers put their trust)[9:51], and we trust in Him. Verily, He is sufficient for us and what an excellent guardian.

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net