Sourate At-Tawba · سُوْرَةُ التَّوْبَةِ · Juz 10
Q 9:48
لَقَدِ ٱبْتَغَوُا۟ ٱلْفِتْنَةَ مِن قَبْلُ وَقَلَّبُوا۟ لَكَ ٱلْأُمُورَ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَظَهَرَ أَمْرُ ٱللَّهِ وَهُمْ كَـٰرِهُونَ
Traductions
Ils ont, auparavant, cherché à semer la discorde (dans vos rangs) et à embrouiller tes affaires jusqu'à ce que vînt la vérité et triomphât le commandement d'Allah, en dépit de leur hostilité.They had already desired dissension before and had upset matters for you until the truth came and the ordinance of Allah appeared, while they were averse.Tafsir
Ces hypocrites se sont appliqués à envenimer les relations entre les croyants, à les diviser et à faire diverger leurs avis avant la Bataille de Tabûk. Ils eurent recours à diverses ruses, ô Messager, dans l’espoir de réussir à te détourner du jihâd, jusqu’à ce que tu aies reçu le secours et le soutien d’Allah et qu’Allah aies consolidé Sa religion et vaincu Ses ennemis. Ils détestèrent cela, car ils désiraient que le faux ait le dessus sur le vrai.
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
Verily, they had plotted sedition before, and had upset matters for you, until the truth (victory) came and the decree of Allah became manifest though they hated it (48)
Allah encourages His Prophet ﷺ against hypocrites,
لَقَدِ ابْتَغَوُا الْفِتْنَةَ مِن قَبْلُ وَقَلَّبُوا لَكَ الْأُمُورَ
(Verily, they had plotted sedition before, and had upset matters for you,)
For a long time,' Allah says, hypocrites thought and plotted against you and your Companions, as well as, failing and attempting to extinguish your religion.' This occurred soon after the Prophet ﷺ migrated to Al-Madinah, when pagan Arabs joined force and the Jews and hypocrites of Al-Madinah waged war against the Messenger ﷺ. When Allah gave victory to the Prophet ﷺ in Badr and raised high his word, 'Abdullah bin Ubayy and his fellows said, "This (Islam) is a matter that has prevailed." They embraced Islam outwardly, and whenever Allah elevated Islam and its people in might, hypocrites increased in rage and disappointment,
حَتَّىٰ جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَظَهَرَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ وَهُمْ كَارِهُونَ
(until the truth (victory) came and the decree of Allah became manifest though they hated it.)
Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net