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Sourate Al-A'raaf · سُوْرَةُ الْاَعْرَافِ · Juz 8

Q 7:46

وَبَيْنَهُمَا حِجَابٌ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلْأَعْرَافِ رِجَالٌ يَعْرِفُونَ كُلًّۢا بِسِيمَىٰهُمْ ۚ وَنَادَوْا۟ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلْجَنَّةِ أَن سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ لَمْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَهُمْ يَطْمَعُونَ

Traductions

Et entre les deux, il y aura un mur, et, sur al-A'râf seront des gens qui reconnaîtront tout le monde par leurs traits caractéristiques. Et ils crieront aux gens du Paradis: «Paix sur vous!» Ils n'y sont pas entrés bien qu'ils le souhaitent.
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
And between them will be a partition, and on [its] elevations are men who recognize all by their mark. And they call out to the companions of Paradise, "Peace be upon you." They have not [yet] entered it, but they long intensely.
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Entre les gens du Paradis et les gens de l’Enfer, il y aura un obstacle élevé appelé Al-`A’râf (`al-`a’râfu). Sur cet obstacle se trouveront des hommes dont les bonnes actions sont aussi nombreuses que les mauvaises. Ils reconnaitront les gens du Paradis à leurs signes distinctifs comme la blancheur de leurs visages et les gens de l’Enfer à leurs signes distinctifs comme la noirceur de leurs visages. Ces hommes appelleront les gens du Paradis pour leur rendre hommage en leur disant: Paix sur vous. Les gens du Paradis n’y seront pas encore entrés mais espèreront y entrer par la miséricorde d’Allah.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
And between them will be a (barrier) screen and on Al-A'raf will be men, who would recognize all, by their marks. And they will call out to the dwellers of Paradise, "Peace be on you" and at that time they will not yet have entered it (Paradise), but they will hope to enter (it)(46)And when their eyes will be turned towards the dwellers of the Fire, they will say: "Our Lord! Place us not with the people who are wrongdoers. (47) The People of Al-A'raf After Allah mentioned that the people of Paradise will address the people of the Fire, He stated that there is a barrier between Paradise and the Fire, which prevents the people of the Fire from reaching Paradise. Ibn Jarir said, "It is the wall that Allah described, فَضُرِبَ بَيْنَهُم بِسُورٍ لَّهُ بَابٌ بَاطِنُهُ فِيهِ الرَّحْمَةُ وَظَاهِرُهُ مِن قِبَلِهِ الْعَذَابُ (So a wall will be put up between them, with a gate therein. Inside it will be mercy, and outside it will be torment.)[57:13] It is also about Al-A'raf that Allah said, وَعَلَى الْأَعْرَافِ رِجَالٌ (and on Al-A'raf will be men)." Ibn Jarir recorded that As-Suddi said about Allah's statement, وَبَيْنَهُمَا حِجَابٌ (And between them will be a screen) "It is the wall, it is Al-A'raf." Mujahid said, "Al-A'raf is a barrier between Paradise and the Fire, a wall that has a gate." Ibn Jarir said, "Al-A'raf is plural for 'Urf, where every elevated piece of land is known as 'Urf to the Arabs." As-Suddi said, "Al-A'raf is so named because its residents recognize (Ya'rifun) the people. Al-A'raf's residents are those whose good and bad deeds are equal, as Hudhayfah, Ibn 'Abbas, Ibn Mas'ud and several of the Salaf and later generations said." Ibn Jarir recorded that Hudhayfah was asked about the people of Al-A'raf and he said, "A people whose good and bad deeds are equal. Their evil deeds prevented them from qualifying to enter Paradise, and their good deeds qualified them to avoid the Fire. Therefore, they are stopped there on the wall until Allah judges them." Ma'mar said that Al-Hasan recited this Ayah, لَمْ يَدْخُلُوهَا وَهُمْ يَطْمَعُونَ (and at that time they will not yet have entered it (Paradise), but they will hope to enter (it).) Then he said, "By Allah! Allah did not put this hope in their hearts, except for an honor that He intends to bestow on them." Qatadah said; "Those who hope are those among you whom Allah informed of their places." Allah said next, وَإِذَا صُرِفَتْ أَبْصَارُهُمْ تِلْقَاءَ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ قَالُوا رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا مَعَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ (And when their eyes will be turned towards the dwellers of the Fire, they will say: "Our Lord! Place us not with the people who are wrongdoers.") Ad-Dahhak reported that Ibn 'Abbas said, "When the people of Al-A'raf look at the people of the Fire and recognize them, they will supplicate, 'O Lord! Do not place us with the people who are wrongdoers.'"

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net

Al-A'raaf 7:46 · Ummah