Sourate Al-A'raaf · سُوْرَةُ الْاَعْرَافِ · Juz 8
Q 7:18
قَالَ ٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَّدْحُورًا ۖ لَّمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
Traductions
«Sors de là», dit (Allah,) banni et rejeté. Quiconque te suit parmi eux... de vous tous, J'emplirai l'Enfer».[Allah] said, "Get out of Paradise, reproached and expelled. Whoever follows you among them - I will surely fill Hell with you, all together."Tafsir
Allah lui dit: Ô `Iblîs, sors du Paradis proscrit et chassé de la miséricorde d’Allah. Le Jour de la Résurrection, J’emplirai assurément l’Enfer en t’y jetant toi et ceux qui t’ont suivi, t’ont obéi et ont désobéi à l’ordre de leur Seigneur.
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
(Allah) said (to Iblis): "Get out from this (Paradise), Madh'uman Madhura. Whoever of them (mankind) will follow you, then surely, I will fill Hell with you all. (18)
Allah emphasized His cursing, expelling, banishing and turning Shaytan away from the uppermost heights, saying;
Ibn Jarir said, "As for Madh'um, it is disgraced." And he said, "Madhur is the distanced, that is, he is banished and expelled." 'Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said, "We do not know of any who is Madh'uh and Madhmum except for one." Sufyan Ath-Thawri narrated from Abu Ishaq from At-Tamimi from Ibn 'Abbas,
اخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَّدْحُورًا
(Get out from this (Paradise), Madh'uman Madhura) "despised." 'Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn 'Abbas commented on,
اخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَّدْحُورًا
(Get out from this (Paradise), 'Madh'ūman Madhūra')[7:18]
"Belittled and despised", while As-Suddi commented, "Hateful and expelled." Qatadah commented, "Cursed and despised", while Mujahid said, "Expelled and banished." Ar-Rabi' bin Anas said that 'Madh'um' means banished, while, 'Madhura' means belittled. Allah said,
لَّمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
(Whoever of them (mankind) will follow you, then surely, I will fill Hell with you all.) This is similar to
قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ جَزَاؤُكُمْ جَزَاءً مَّوْفُورًا - وَاسْتَفْزِزْ مَنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ مِنْهُم بِصَوْتِكَ وَأَجْلِبْ عَلَيْهِم بِخَيْلِكَ وَرَجِلِكَ وَشَارِكْهُمْ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ وَعِدْهُمْ وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا - إِنَّ عِبَادِي لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانٌ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ وَكِيلًا
((Allah) said: "Go, and whosoever of them follows you, surely, Hell will be the recompense of you (all) an ample recompense. And gradually delude those whom you can among them with your voice, make assaults on them with your cavalry and your infantry, share with them wealth and children, and make promises to them." But Shaytan promises them nothing but deceit. "Verily, My servants – you have no authority over them. And All-Sufficient is your Lord as a Guardian.")[17:63-65]
Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net