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Ummah

Sourate Al-An'aam · سُوْرَةُ الْاَنْعَامِ · Juz 8

Q 6:130

يَـٰمَعْشَرَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِّنكُمْ يَقُصُّونَ عَلَيْكُمْ ءَايَـٰتِى وَيُنذِرُونَكُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَـٰذَا ۚ قَالُوا۟ شَهِدْنَا عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِنَا ۖ وَغَرَّتْهُمُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَشَهِدُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ كَـٰفِرِينَ

Traductions

O communauté des djinns et des humains, ne vous est-il pas venu des messagers, choisis parmi vous, qui vous ont raconté Mes signes et averti de la rencontre de ce jour? Ils diront: «Nous témoignons contre nous-mêmes.» La vie présente les a trompés; et ils ont témoigné contre eux-mêmes qu'en (vérité) ils étaient mécréants.
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
"O company of jinn and mankind, did there not come to you messengers from among you, relating to you My verses and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours?" They will say, "We bear witness against ourselves"; and the worldly life had deluded them, and they will bear witness against themselves that they were disbelievers.
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Nous leur dirons le Jour de la Résurrection: Ô vous tous, les humains et les djinns, des messagers qui vous sont identiques (des êtres humains) ne sont-ils pas venus vous réciter ce que leur a révélé Allah et vous avertir de la venue de ce jour, le Jour de la Résurrection ? Ils répondront: Si, nous reconnaissons aujourd’hui que nous avions tort, les messagers qui nous ont été envoyés nous ont bien transmis le Message et ce jour qu’ils nous avaient annoncé a bien lieu, mais nous avons traité Tes messagers de menteurs et avons nié la venue de ce jour. La vie du bas monde et ce qu’elle contient comme ornements et délices éphémères les a trompés et ils avoueront qu’ils mécroyaient en Allah et en Ses messagers dans le bas monde. Seulement, cet aveu et cette foi surviendront trop tard, et ne leur seront donc d’aucune utilité.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
O you assembly of Jinn and humans! "Did not there come to you Messengers from amongst you, reciting unto you My verses and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours?" They will say: "We bear witness against ourselves." It was the life of this world that deceived them. And they will bear witness against themselves that they were disbelievers (130) Chastising the Jinns and Humans after their Admission that Allah Sent Messengers to Them Allah will chastise the disbelieving Jinns and humans on the Day of Resurrection, when He asks them, while having better knowledge, if the Messengers delivered His Messages to them, يَا مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِّنكُمْ ("O you assembly of Jinn and humans! Did not there come to you Messengers from among you?") We should note here that the Messengers are from among mankind only, not vice versa, as Mujahid, Ibn Jurayj and others from the Imams of Salaf and later generations have stated. The proof for this is that Allah said, إِنَّا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ كَمَا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَىٰ نُوحٍ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ مِن بَعْدِهِ (Verily, We have sent the revelation to you as We sent the revelation to Nuh and the Prophets after him.)[4:163], until, رُّسُلًا مُّبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَى اللَّهِ حُجَّةٌ بَعْدَ الرُّسُلِ (Messengers as bearers of good news as well as of warning in order that mankind should have no plea against Allah after the (coming of) Messengers.)[4:165] Allah said, concerning the Prophet Ibrahim, وَجَعَلْنَا فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِ النُّبُوَّةَ وَالْكِتَابَ (And We ordained among his offspring prophethood and the Book)[29:27], thus sending the prophethood and the Book exclusively through the offspring of the Prophet Ibrahim. No one has claimed that there were Prophets from among the Jinns before the time of Ibrahim, but not after that. Allah said, وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا إِنَّهُمْ لَيَأْكُلُونَ الطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشُونَ فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ (And We never sent before you any of the Messengers but verily, they ate food and walked in the markets.)[25:20], and, وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ إِلَّا رِجَالًا نُّوحِي إِلَيْهِم مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَىٰ (And We sent not before you any but men unto whom We revealed, from among the people of townships.)[12:109] Therefore, concerning prophethood, the Jinns follow mankind in this regard and this is why Allah said about them, وَإِذْ صَرَفْنَا إِلَيْكَ نَفَرًا مِّنَ الْجِنِّ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الْقُرْآنَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرُوهُ قَالُوا أَنصِتُوا فَلَمَّا قُضِيَ وَلَّوْا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِم مُّنذِرِينَ - قَالُوا يَا قَوْمَنَا إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا كِتَابًا أُنزِلَ مِن بَعْدِ مُوسَىٰ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْحَقِّ وَإِلَىٰ طَرِيقٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ - يَا قَوْمَنَا أَجِيبُوا دَاعِيَ اللَّهِ وَآمِنُوا بِهِ يَغْفِرْ لَكُم مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُجِرْكُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ - وَمَن لَّا يُجِبْ دَاعِيَ اللَّهِ فَلَيْسَ بِمُعْجِزٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِن دُونِهِ أَوْلِيَاءُ أُولَٰئِكَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ (And (remember) when We sent towards you a group of the Jinn, listening to the Qur'an. When they stood in the presence thereof, they said: "Listen in silence!" And when it was finished, they returned to their people, as warners. They said: "O our people! Verily, we have heard a Book sent down after Musa, confirming what came before it, it guides to the truth and to the straight way. O our people! Respond to Allah's caller, and believe in him. He (Allah) will forgive you your sins, and will save you from a painful torment (i.e. Hell-fire). And whosoever does not respond to Allah's caller, he cannot escape on earth, and there will be no helpers for him besides Allah. Those are in manifest error.)[46:29-32] A Hadith collected by At-Tirmidhi stated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited Surat Ar-Rahman, to these Jinns, in which Allah said, سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ الثَّقَلَانِ - فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ (We shall attend to you, O you two classes (Jinn and men)! Then which of the blessings of your Lord will you both (Jinn and men) deny)[55:31-32] Allah said in this honorable Ayah, يَا مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِّنكُمْ يَقُصُّونَ عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتِي وَيُنذِرُونَكُمْ لِقَاءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَٰذَا قَالُوا شَهِدْنَا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِنَا (O you assembly of Jinn and humans! "Did not there come to you Messengers from amongst you, reciting unto you My verses and warning you of the meeting of this Day of yours?" They will say: "We bear witness against ourselves.") meaning, we affirm that the Messengers have conveyed Your Messages to us and warned us about the meeting with You, and that this Day will certainly occur. Allah said next, وَغَرَّتْهُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا (It was the life of this world that deceived them.) and they wasted their lives and brought destruction to themselves by rejecting the Messengers and denying their miracles. This is because they were deceived by the beauty, adornment and lusts of this life. وَشَهِدُوا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِمْ (And they will bear witness against themselves) on the Day of Resurrection, أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا كَافِرِينَ (that they were disbelievers...) in this worldly life, rejecting what the Messengers, may Allah's peace and blessings be on them, brought them.

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net