Sourate Al-An'aam · سُوْرَةُ الْاَنْعَامِ · Juz 8

Q 6:128

وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًا يَـٰمَعْشَرَ ٱلْجِنِّ قَدِ ٱسْتَكْثَرْتُم مِّنَ ٱلْإِنسِ ۖ وَقَالَ أَوْلِيَآؤُهُم مِّنَ ٱلْإِنسِ رَبَّنَا ٱسْتَمْتَعَ بَعْضُنَا بِبَعْضٍ وَبَلَغْنَآ أَجَلَنَا ٱلَّذِىٓ أَجَّلْتَ لَنَا ۚ قَالَ ٱلنَّارُ مَثْوَىٰكُمْ خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ

Traductions

Et le jour où Il les rassemblera tous: «O communauté des djinns, vous avez trop abusé des humains». Et leurs alliés parmi les humains diront: «O notre Seigneur, nous avons profité les uns des autres, et nous avons atteint le terme que Tu avais fixé pour nous.» Il leur dira: «l'Enfer est votre demeure, pour y rester éternellement, sauf si Allah en décide autrement.» Vraiment ton Seigneur est Sage et Omniscient.

Muhammad Hamidullah · FR

And [mention, O Muhammad], the Day when He will gather them together [and say], "O company of jinn, you have [misled] many of mankind." And their allies among mankind will say, "Our Lord, some of us made use of others, and we have [now] reached our term, which you appointed for us." He will say, "The Fire is your residence, wherein you will abide eternally, except for what Allah wills. Indeed, your Lord is Wise and Knowing."

Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Ô Messager, rappelle-toi qu’Allah rassemblera les deux mondes, celui des humains et celui des djinns, puis leur dira: Ô ensemble des djinns, vous êtes allés loin pour égarer les êtres humains et les détourner de la voie d’Allah. Les êtres humains qui les suivaient répondront à leur Seigneur: Ô Seigneur, nous et eux avons tiré profit les uns des autres. En effet, le djinn tira profit de l’être humain parce qu’il lui obéissait et l’être humain tira profit du djinn en obtenant ce qu’il désirait. Voilà que maintenant nous arrivons à la fin du délai que Tu as déterminé pour nous et qu’arrive le Jour de la Résurrection. Allah dira alors: Le Feu sera votre demeure où vous resterez éternellement, excepté la durée décrétée par Allah qui s’étendra de leur ressuscitation de leurs tombes à leur entrée en Enfer. Seule cette durée n’a pas été incluse par Allah dans le séjour éternel en Enfer qui leur est promis. Ô Messager, ton Seigneur est Sage dans Son Décret et Sa gestion et connaît le mieux Ses serviteurs, et parmi eux ceux qui méritent d’être châtiés.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies

Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))

And on the Day when He will gather them together (and say): "O you assembly of Jinn! Many did you mislead of men," and their friends among the people will say: "Our Lord! We benefited one from the other, but now we have reached our appointed term which You did appoint for us. " He will say: "The Fire be your dwelling place, you will dwell therein forever, except as Allah may will. Certainly your Lord is All-Wise, All-Knowing. (128) Allah says, 'Mention, O Muhammad, in what you convey and warn,' that, وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًا (on the Day when He will gather them (all) together.) gather the Jinns and their loyal supporters from mankind who used to worship them in this life, seek refuge with them, obey them and inspire each other with adorned, deceitful speech. Allah will proclaim then, يَا مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ قَدِ اسْتَكْثَرْتُم مِّنَ الْإِنسِ (O you assembly of Jinn! Many did you mislead of men,) So the Ayah; قَدِ اسْتَكْثَرْتُم مِّنَ الْإِنسِ (Many did you mislead of men) refers to their misguiding and leading them astray. Allah also said; أَلَمْ أَعْهَدْ إِلَيْكُمْ يَا بَنِي آدَمَ أَن لَّا تَعْبُدُوا الشَّيْطَانَ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ - وَأَنِ اعْبُدُونِي هَٰذَا صِرَاطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ - وَلَقَدْ أَضَلَّ مِنكُمْ جِبِلًّا كَثِيرًا أَفَلَمْ تَكُونُوا تَعْقِلُونَ (Did I not command you, O Children of Adam, that you should not worship Shaytan. Verily, he is a plain enemy to you. And that you should worship Me. That is the straight path. And indeed he (Shaytan) did lead astray a great multitude of you. Did you not, then, understand?)[36:60-62], and وَقَالَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُم مِّنَ الْإِنسِ رَبَّنَا اسْتَمْتَعَ بَعْضُنَا بِبَعْضٍ (and their friends among the people will say: "Our Lord! We benefited one from the other...") The friends of the Jinns among humanity will give this answer to Allah, after Allah chastises them for being misguided by the Jinns. Al-Hasan commented, "They benefited from each other when the Jinns merely commanded and mankind obeyed." Ibn Jurayj said, "During the time of Jahiliyyah, a man would reach a land and proclaim, 'I seek refuge with the master (Jinn) of this valley,' and this is how they benefited from each other. They used this as an excuse for them on the Day of Resurrection." Therefore, the Jinns benefit from humans since humans revere the Jinns by invoking them for help. The Jinns would then proclaim, "We became the masters of both mankind and the Jinns." وَبَلَغْنَا أَجَلَنَا الَّذِي أَجَّلْتَ لَنَا (but now we have reached our appointed term which You did appoint for us.) meaning, death, according to As-Suddi. قَالَ النَّارُ مَثْوَاكُمْ (He (Allah) will say: "The Fire be your dwelling place...") where you will reside and live, you and your friends, خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا (you will dwell therein forever.) and will never depart except what Allah may will.

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net