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Sourate Al-An'aam · سُوْرَةُ الْاَنْعَامِ · Juz 8

Q 6:119

وَمَا لَكُمْ أَلَّا تَأْكُلُوا۟ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسْمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ فَصَّلَ لَكُم مَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا مَا ٱضْطُرِرْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ ۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا لَّيُضِلُّونَ بِأَهْوَآئِهِم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ

Traductions

Qu'avez-vous à ne pas manger de ce sur quoi le nom d'Allah a été prononcé? Alors qu'Il vous a détaillé ce qu'Il vous a interdit, à moins que vous ne soyez contraints d'y recourir. Beaucoup de gens égarent, sans savoir, par leurs passions. C'est ton Seigneur qui connaît le mieux les transgresseurs.
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
And why should you not eat of that upon which the name of Allah has been mentioned while He has explained in detail to you what He has forbidden you, excepting that to which you are compelled. And indeed do many lead [others] astray through their [own] inclinations without knowledge. Indeed, your Lord - He is most knowing of the transgressors.
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Ô croyants, que vous empêche-t-il de manger de la chair des bêtes sur lesquelles on a évoqué le nom d’Allah au moment de les sacrifier ? Allah vous a certes exposé ce qui vous est illicite et que vous devez délaisser, sauf si vous y êtes contraints par la nécessité, puisque la nécessité rend licite ce qui est interdit. Nombreux sont les polythéistes qui éloignent de la vérité ceux qui les suivent, en émettant des avis corrompus basés sur leur ignorance. En effet, ils déclarent licite la chair de bêtes non immolées et d’autres aliments illicites tandis qu’ils déclarent illicite la baħîrah, la sâ`ibah, la waşîlah et le ħâm et d’autres catégories de bêtes licites. Ô Messager, ton Seigneur sait le mieux qui transgresse Ses limites d’Allah et les rétribuera pour les avoir transgressées

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
So eat of that on which Allah's Name has been mentioned, if you are believers in His Ayat (118)And why should you not eat of that on which Allah's Name has been mentioned, while He has explained to you in detail what is forbidden to you, except under compulsion of necessity? And surely, many do lead astray by their own desires through lack of knowledge. Certainly your Lord knows best the transgressors (119) Allowing What was Slaughtered in the Name of Allah This is a statement of permission from Allah, for His servants, allowing them to eat the slaughtered animals werein His Name was mentioned when slaughtering them. It is understood from it that He has not allowed that over which Allah's Name was not mentioned when slaughtering. This was the practice of the pagans of Quraysh who used to eat dead animals and eat what was slaughtered for the idols. Allah next encourages eating from the meat of sacrificed animals on which His Name was mentioned upon slaughtering, وَمَا لَكُمْ أَلَّا تَأْكُلُوا مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ فَصَّلَ لَكُم مَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ (And why should you not eat of that on which Allah's Name has been mentioned, while He has explained to you what is forbidden to you...) meaning, He has explained and made clear to you what He has prohibited for you in detail, إِلَّا مَا اضْطُرِرْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ (except under compulsion of necessity.) In which case, you are allowed to eat whatever you can find. Allah next mentions the ignorance of the idolators in their misguided ideas, such as eating dead animals and what was sacrificed while other than Allah's Name was mentioned when slaughtering them. Allah said, وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا لَّيُضِلُّونَ بِأَهْوَائِهِم بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُعْتَدِينَ (And surely, many do lead astray by their own desires through lack of knowledge. Certainly your Lord knows best the transgressors.) He has complete knowledge of their transgression, lies and inventions.

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net