Et tu les verras exposés devant l'Enfer, confondus dans l'avilissement, et regardant d'un œil furtif, tandis que ceux qui ont cru diront: «Les perdants sont certes, ceux qui au Jour de la Résurrection font leur propre perte et celle de leurs familles». Les injustes subiront certes un châtiment permanent.
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
And you will see them being exposed to the Fire, humbled from humiliation, looking from [behind] a covert glance. And those who had believed will say, "Indeed, the [true] losers are the ones who lost themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection. Unquestionably, the wrongdoers are in an enduring punishment."
Sahih International · EN
Tafsir
Ô Messager, tu verras ces injustes lorsqu’ils seront exposés au Feu avilis et honnis, regardant furtivement les gens tellement leur terreur sera grande. Ceux qui croyaient en Allah et en Ses messager diront: Les véritables perdants sont ceux qui, le Jour de la Résurrection, perdront leurs âmes et perdront les liens avec leurs familles lorsqu’ils subiront le châtiment d’Allah. Ceux qui, à cause de leur mécréance et leurs péchés, sont injustes envers eux-mêmes seront suppliciés pour l’éternité sans connaître de répit.
Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic StudiesLire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
And whomsoever Allah sends astray, for him there is no protector after Him. And you will see the wrongdoers, when they behold the torment, they will say: "Is there any way of return? (44)And you will see them brought forward to it (Hell) made humble by disgrace, (and) looking with stealthy glance. And those who believe will say: "Verily, the losers are they who lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection." Verily, the wrongdoers will be in a lasting torment (45)And they will have no protectors to help them other than Allah. And he whom Allah sends astray, for him there is no way (46)
The State of the Wrongdoers on the Day of Resurrection
Allah tells us that whatever He wills happens and whatever He does not will does not happen, and no one can make it happen. Whomever He guides, none can lead astray, and whomever He leads astray, none can guide, as He says:
وَمَنْ يُضْلِلْ فَلَنْ تَجِدَ لَهُ وَلِيًّا مُرْشِدًا
(but he whom He sends astray, for him you will find no protecting to lead him.)(18:17). Then Allah tells us about the wrongdoers, i.e., the idolators who associate others in worship with Allah:
لَمَّا رَأَوُا الْعَذَابَ
(when they behold the torment,) i.e., on the Day of Resurrection, they will wish that they could go back to this world.
يَقُولُونَ هَلْ إِلَىٰ مَرَدٍّ مِنْ سَبِيلٍ
(they will say: "Is there any way of return?") This is like the Ayah:
وَلَوْ تَرَىٰ إِذْ وُقِفُوا عَلَى النَّارِ فَقَالُوا يَا لَيْتَنَا نُرَدُّ وَلَا نُكَذِّبَ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّنَا وَنَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ - بَلْ بَدَا لَهُمْ مَا كَانُوا يُخْفُونَ مِنْ قَبْلُ ۖ وَلَوْ رُدُّوا لَعَادُوا لِمَا نُهُوا عَنْهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُونَ
(If you could but see when they will be held over the (Hell) Fire! They will say: "Would that we were but sent back! Then we would not deny the Ayat of our Lord, and we would be of the believers!" Nay, it has become manifest to them what they had been concealing before. But if they were returned, they would certainly revert to that which they were forbidden. And indeed they are liars.)(6:27-28)
وَتَرَاهُمْ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا
(And you will see them brought forward to it) means, to the Fire.
خَاشِعِينَ مِنَ الذُّلِّ
(made humble by disgrace,) means, in a befitting manner, because of their previous disobedience towards Allah.
يَنْظُرُونَ مِنْ طَرْفٍ خَفِيٍّ
((and) looking with stealthy glance.) Mujahid said, "In a humiliated manner." That is, they will steal glances at it, because they will be afraid of it. But the thing that they are afraid of will undoubtedly happen, and worse than that – may Allah save us from that.
وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا
(And those who believe will say) means, on the Day of Resurrection they will say:
إِنَّ الْخَاسِرِينَ
(Verily, the losers...) means, the greatest losers.
الَّذِينَ خَسِرُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَأَهْلِيهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
(are they who lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection.) means, they will be taken to the Fire and deprived of any pleasures in the Hereafter. They will lose themselves, and they will be separated from their loved ones, companions, families and relatives, and they will lose them.
أَلَا إِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ فِي عَذَابٍ مُقِيمٍ
(Verily, the wrongdoers will be in a lasting torment.) means, everlasting and eternal, with no way out and no escape.
وَمَا كَانَ لَهُمْ مِنْ أَوْلِيَاءَ يَنْصُرُونَهُمْ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ ۗ
(And they will have no protectors to help them other than Allah.) means, no one to save them from the punishment and torment which they are suffering.
وَمَنْ يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ سَبِيلٍ
(And he whom Allah sends astray, for him there is no way.) means, no salvation.
Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net