Sourate Faatir · سُوْرَةُ فَاطِرٍ · Juz 22

Q 35:12

وَمَا يَسْتَوِى ٱلْبَحْرَانِ هَـٰذَا عَذْبٌ فُرَاتٌ سَآئِغٌ شَرَابُهُۥ وَهَـٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ ۖ وَمِن كُلٍّ تَأْكُلُونَ لَحْمًا طَرِيًّا وَتَسْتَخْرِجُونَ حِلْيَةً تَلْبَسُونَهَا ۖ وَتَرَى ٱلْفُلْكَ فِيهِ مَوَاخِرَ لِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

Traductions

Les deux mers ne sont pas identiques: [l'eau de] celle-ci est potable, douce et agréable à boire, et celle-là est salée, amère. Cependant de chacune vous mangez une chair fraîche, et vous extrayez un ornement que vous portez. Et tu vois le vaisseau fendre l'eau avec bruit, pour que vous cherchiez certains [des produits] de Sa grâce. Peut-être serez-vous reconnaissants!

Muhammad Hamidullah · FR

And not alike are the two bodies of water. One is fresh and sweet, palatable for drinking, and one is salty and bitter. And from each you eat tender meat and extract ornaments which you wear, and you see the ships plowing through [them] that you might seek of His bounty; and perhaps you will be grateful.

Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Les deux mers ne sont pas semblables: l’eau de la première est très douce et potable, tandis que l’eau de la seconde est salée au point d’être amère et ne peut être bue en raison de sa salinité. De chacune de ces deux mers vous mangez une chair tendre de poissons et vous extrayez des perles et du corail dont vous vous parez. Tu vois les navires se frayer un passage dans la mer, allant et venant afin que vous recherchiez la grâce d’Allah par le négoce, puissiez-vous être reconnaissants envers Allah pour les nombreux bienfaits dont Il vous fait don.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies

Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))

And the two seas (kinds of water) are not alike: this is palatable, sweet and pleasant to drink, and that is salty and bitter. And from them both you eat fresh tender meat (fish), and derive the ornaments that you wear. And you see the ships cleaving, that you may seek of His bounty, and that you may give thanks (12) The Blessings and Signs of Allah Allah says, pointing out His mighty power in creating different things, how He has created the two seas (kinds of water). The fresh, palatable sea (kind of water) refers to the rivers which flow among people, rivers great and small according to people's needs in all regions and areas and lands. This water is sweet and palatable for whoever wants to drink it. وَهَٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ (and that is salty and bitter.) means, unpalatable. This is the ocean in which the big ships sail, and is salty and undrinkable. Allah says: وَهَٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ (and that is salty and bitter.) Then Allah says: وَمِنْ كُلٍّ تَأْكُلُونَ لَحْمًا طَرِيًّا (And from them both you eat fresh tender meat,) meaning, fish. وَتَسْتَخْرِجُونَ حِلْيَةً تَلْبَسُونَهَا (and derive the ornaments that you wear.) This is like the Ayah: يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ - فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ (Out of them both come out pearl and coral. Then which of the blessings of your Lord will you both (Jinn and men) deny?)(55:22-23). وَتَرَى الْفُلْكَ فِيهِ مَوَاخِرَ (And you see the ships cleaving,) means, they travel through it, plowing through the water with their beak-shaped bows. Muja0hid said, The wind drives the ships, and the wind cannot drive any ships except the big ones. لِتَبْتَغُوا مِنْ فَضْلِهِ (that you may seek of His bounty,) means, through your journeys to engage in trade from one land to another. وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ (and that you may give thanks.) means, that you may give thanks to your Lord for subjugating this mighty creation – the sea – to you, so that you can travel through it as you wish and go wherever you want, and nothing stops you; His power has subjugated for you whatever is in the heavens and on earth, and all of this is by His grace and mercy.

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net