Sourate Ar-Room · سُوْرَةُ الرُّوْمِ · Juz 21
Q 30:54
۞ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعْفٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ضَعْفٍ قُوَّةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ ضَعْفًا وَشَيْبَةً ۚ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ٱلْقَدِيرُ
Traductions
Allah, c'est Lui qui vous a créés faibles; puis après la faiblesse, Il vous donne la force; puis après la force, Il vous réduit à la faiblesse et à la vieillesse: Il crée ce qu'Il veut et c'est Lui l'Omniscient, l'Omnipotent.Allah is the one who created you from weakness, then made after weakness strength, then made after strength weakness and white hair. He creates what He wills, and He is the Knowing, the Competent.Tafsir
Ô gens, c’est Allah qui vous a créés d’un liquide vil puis à la faiblesse de votre enfance, il fait succéder la force de l’âge adulte. Ensuite, il fait succéder à cette force la faiblesse de la vieillesse. Allah crée ce qu’Il veut, fort ou faible et Il connait le mieux toute chose. Rien ne Lui échappe et Il est le Tout Puissant à qui rien n’est impossible
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
Allah is He Who created you in weakness, then gave you strength after weakness, then after strength gave (you) weakness and grey hair. He creates what He wills. And He is the All-Knowing, the All-Powerful (54)
The Different Stages of Man
Here Allah points out how man passes through different stages of creation, one phase after another. He is originally created from dust, then from a Nutfah, then from a clot, then from a lump of flesh. Then he becomes bones, then the bones are clothed with flesh, then the soul is breathed into him. Then he emerges from his mother's womb, weak and thin and powerless. Then he grows up little by little, until he becomes a child, then he reaches the stage of puberty, then he becomes a young man, which is strength after weakness. Then he starts to get older, reaching middle age, then old age and senility, weakness after strength, so he loses his resolve, power of movement and ability to fight, his hair turns grey and his characteristics, both inward and outward, begin to change. Allah says:
ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنْ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ ضَعْفًا وَشَيْبَةً ۚ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ ۖ
(then after strength gave (you) weakness and grey hair. He creates what He wills.) He does whatsoever He wills and controls His servants in whatever way He wants.
وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ الْقَدِيرُ
(And He is the All-Knowing, the All-Powerful.)
Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net