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Ummah

Sourate Al-Qasas · سُوْرَةُ الْقَصَصِ · Juz 20

Q 28:43

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَآ أَهْلَكْنَا ٱلْقُرُونَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ بَصَآئِرَ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

Traductions

Nous avons en effet, donné le Livre à Moïse, - après avoir fait périr les anciennes générations, - en tant que preuves illuminantes pour les gens, ainsi que guidée et miséricorde afin qu'ils se souviennent.
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
And We gave Moses the Scripture, after We had destroyed the former generations, as enlightenment for the people and guidance and mercy that they might be reminded.
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Nous avons révélé la Torah à Moïse après que nous ayons envoyé des messagers aux peuples anciens qui les ont traités de menteurs et avons alors fait périr ces peuples. La Torah contient des préceptes qui font prendre conscience aux gens de ce qui leur est bénéfique afin qu’ils l’adoptent et de ce qui leur est dommageable afin qu’ils le délaissent. Elle les oriente également vers le bien et constitue une miséricorde dans le bas monde et dans l’au-delà, puissent-ils se rappeler des bienfaits d’Allah dont ils bénéficient, Lui être reconnaissants et croire en Lui.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
And indeed We gave Musa – after We had destroyed the generations of old – the Scripture as an enlightenment for mankind, and a guidance and a mercy, that they might remember (43) The Blessings which Allah bestowed upon Musa Allah tells us about the blessings which He gave His servant and Messenger Musa, the speaker, may the best of peace and blessings from his Lord be upon him, He revealed the Tawrah to him after He destroyed Fir'awn and his chiefs. مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا أَهْلَكْنَا الْقُرُونَ الْأُولَىٰ (after We had destroyed the generations of old) After the revelation of the Tawrah, no nation would again be punished with an overwhelming calamity; instead the believers were now commanded to fight the enemies of Allah among the idolators, as Allah says: وَجَاءَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَمَنْ قَبْلَهُ وَالْمُؤْتَفِكَاتُ بِالْخَاطِئَةِ - فَعَصَوْا رَسُولَ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَهُمْ أَخْذَةً رَابِيَةً (And Fir'awn, and those before him, and the cities overthrown committed sin. And they disobeyed their Lord's Messenger, so He seized them with a strong punishment)(69:9-10). بَصَائِرَ لِلنَّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً (as an enlightenment for mankind, and a guidance and a mercy,) guidance from blindness and error. A guidance to the truth and a mercy means, to show the way towards doing righteous deeds. لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ (that they might remember.) means, that the people might be reminded and guided by it.

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net