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Ummah

Sourate Al-Qasas · سُوْرَةُ الْقَصَصِ · Juz 20

Q 28:19

فَلَمَّآ أَنْ أَرَادَ أَن يَبْطِشَ بِٱلَّذِى هُوَ عَدُوٌّ لَّهُمَا قَالَ يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ أَتُرِيدُ أَن تَقْتُلَنِى كَمَا قَتَلْتَ نَفْسًۢا بِٱلْأَمْسِ ۖ إِن تُرِيدُ إِلَّآ أَن تَكُونَ جَبَّارًا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا تُرِيدُ أَن تَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُصْلِحِينَ

Traductions

Quand il voulut porter un coup à leur ennemi commun, il (l'Israélite) dit: «O Moïse, veux-tu me tuer comme tu as tué un homme hier? Tu ne veux être qu'un tyran sur terre; et tu ne veux pas être parmi les bienfaiteurs».
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
And when he wanted to strike the one who was an enemy to both of them, he said, "O Moses, do you intend to kill me as you killed someone yesterday? You only want to be a tyrant in the land and do not want to be of the amenders."
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Puis quand Moïse voulut frapper le Copte, qui était son ennemi et l’ennemi de son compatriote israélite, cet autre Copte crut que Moïse allait s’en prendre à lui et lui dit: Veux-tu me tuer comme tu as tué cet homme hier. Tu ne recherches qu’à être un tyran sur Terre qui tue et persécute les gens. Tu ne recherches pas à réconcilier les adversaires.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
So he became afraid, looking about in the city, when behold, the man who had sought his help the day before, called for his help (again). Musa said to him: "Verily, you are a plain misleader! (18)Then when he decided to seize the man who was an enemy to both of them, the man said: "O Musa! Is it your intention to kill me as you killed a man yesterday? Your aim is nothing but to become a tyrant in the land, and not to be one of those who do right. (19) How the Secret of this Killing became known Allah tells us that when Musa killed that Coptic, فِي الْمَدِينَةِ خَائِفًا (he became afraid in the city) meaning, of the consequences of his action, يَتَرَقَّبُ (looking about) means, turning around and watching out, waiting for the consequences of his action to befall him. He went out and about, and saw the man who sought his help the day before, fighting with another Coptic. When Musa passed by him, he called for his help again, against this other Coptic. Musa said to him: إِنَّكَ لَغَوِيٌّ مُبِينٌ (Verily, you are a plain misleader!) meaning, 'you obviously lead people astray and are very evil.' Then Musa intended to attack that Coptic, but the Israelite – because of his own cowardice and weakness – thought that Musa wanted to hit him because of what he had said, so he said, in self-defence – يَا مُوسَىٰ أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَقْتُلَنِي كَمَا قَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا بِالْأَمْسِ ۖ (O Musa! Is it your intention to kill me as you killed a man yesterday?) Nobody except him and Musa, peace be upon him, knew about it, but when the other Coptic heard this, he took the news to Fir'awn's gate and told him about it. So Fir'awn came to know of it, and he became very angry and resolved to kill Musa, so he sent people after him to bring him to him.

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net

Al-Qasas 28:19 · Ummah