Sourate Al-Baqara · سُوْرَةُ البَقَرَةِ · Juz 1

Q 2:60

۞ وَإِذِ ٱسْتَسْقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِۦ فَقُلْنَا ٱضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلْحَجَرَ ۖ فَٱنفَجَرَتْ مِنْهُ ٱثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ عَيْنًا ۖ قَدْ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٍ مَّشْرَبَهُمْ ۖ كُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ مِن رِّزْقِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا تَعْثَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ

Traductions

Et [rappelez-vous] quand Moïse demanda de l'eau pour désaltérer son peuple, c'est alors que Nous dîmes: «Frappe le rocher avec ton bâton». Et tout d'un coup, douze sources en jaillirent, et certes, chaque tribu sut où s'abreuver! - «Mangez et buvez de ce qu'Allah vous accorde; et ne semez pas de troubles sur la terre comme des fauteurs de désordre».

Muhammad Hamidullah · FR

And [recall] when Moses prayed for water for his people, so We said, "Strike with your staff the stone." And there gushed forth from it twelve springs, and every people knew its watering place. "Eat and drink from the provision of Allah, and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption."

Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Rappelez-vous aussi qu’Allah vous a comblé de Ses bienfaits lorsque vous erriez et que vous éprouvâtes une soif intense. Moïse supplia son Seigneur et Lui demanda de les désaltérer. Nous lui ordonnâmes de frapper le rocher avec son bâton et douze sources jaillirent alors pour vos douze tribus. Nous avons déterminé le lieu qui était réservé à chaque tribu pour étancher sa soif afin qu’il n’y ait pas de querelles entre vous et nous vous dîmes: Mangez et buvez de ce qu’Allah vous a fait parvenir sans que vous n’ayez eu à fournir d’effort et ne semez pas la corruption sur Terre.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies

Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))

And (remember) when Musa asked for water for his people, We said: "Strike the stone with your stick." Then gushed forth therefrom twelve springs. Each (group of) people knew its own place for water. "Eat and drink of that which Allah has provided and do not act corruptly, making mischief on the earth. (60) Twelve Springs gush forth Allah said, "Remember My favor on you when I answered the supplication of your Prophet, Musa, when he asked Me to provide you with water. I made the water available for you, making it gush out through a stone. Twelve springs burst out of that stone, a designated spring for each of your tribes. You eat from the manna and the quails and drink from the water that I provided for you, without any effort or hardship for you. So worship the One Who did this for you. وَلَا تَعْثَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ (And do not act corruptly, making mischief on the earth) meaning, "Do not return the favor by committing acts of disobedience that cause favors to disappear." Ibn 'Abbas said that the Children of Israel, "Had a square stone that Musa was commanded to strike with his staff and, as a result, twelve springs burst out of that stone, three on each side. Each tribe was, therefore, designated a certain spring, and they used to drink from their springs. They never had to travel from their area, they would find the same bounty in the same manner they had in the first area."This narration is part of the long Hadith that An-Nasa'i, Ibn Jarir and Ibn Abi Hatim recorded about the trials. This story is similar to the story in Surat Al-'Araf (Chapter 7) although the latter was revealed in Makkah. In Surat Al-A'raf, Allah used the third person when He mentioned the Children of Israel to the Prophet ﷺ and narrated what He favored them with. In this Surat Al-Baqarah, which was revealed in Al-Madinah, Allah directed His Speech at the Children of Israel. Further, Allah said in Surat Al-A'raf, فَانبَجَسَتْ مِنْهُ اثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ عَيْنًا (And there gushed forth out of it twelve springs)(7:160), describing what first occurred when the water begins to gush out. In the Ayah in Surat Al-Baqarah, Allah described what happened later on, meaning when the water burst out in full force. Allah knows best.

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net