Sourate Al-Baqara · سُوْرَةُ البَقَرَةِ · Juz 3

Q 2:265

وَمَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَٰلَهُمُ ٱبْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِ ٱللَّهِ وَتَثْبِيتًا مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ كَمَثَلِ جَنَّةٍۭ بِرَبْوَةٍ أَصَابَهَا وَابِلٌ فَـَٔاتَتْ أُكُلَهَا ضِعْفَيْنِ فَإِن لَّمْ يُصِبْهَا وَابِلٌ فَطَلٌّ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

Traductions

Et ceux qui dépensent leurs biens cherchant l'agrément d'Allah, et bien rassurés (de Sa récompense), ils ressemblent à un jardin sur une colline. Qu'une averse l'atteigne, il double ses fruits; à défaut d'une averse qui l'atteint, c'est la rosée. Et Allah voit parfaitement ce que vous faites.

Muhammad Hamidullah · FR

And the example of those who spend their wealth seeking means to the approval of Allah and assuring [reward for] themselves is like a garden on high ground which is hit by a downpour - so it yields its fruits in double. And [even] if it is not hit by a downpour, then a drizzle [is sufficient]. And Allah, of what you do, is Seeing.

Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Les croyants qui dépensent leurs richesses pour rechercher l’agrément d’Allah, agissant de bon cœur et non sous la contrainte car certains de la véracité de la promesse d’Allah, sont tels un jardin situé en un lieu élevé et fertile. Lorsqu’une pluie abondante arrose ce jardin, il produit de grandes quantités de fruits ; même s’il n’est pas arrosé par une pluie abondante, une faible quantité d’eau lui suffit en raison de la fertilité de son sol. Il en est de même pour les dépenses accomplies par les croyants qui œuvrent exclusivement pour obtenir l’agrément d’Allah. Il en démultiplie la rétribution même si ces dépenses sont minimes. Allah voit ce que vous faites, puisqu’Il n’est pas inattentif aux croyants sincères ni aux ostentateurs, et Il rétribuera chacun selon ce qu’il mérite.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies

Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))

And the parable of those who spend their wealth seeking Allah's pleasure while they in their own selves are sure and certain that Allah will reward them (for their spending in His cause), is that of a garden on a height; heavy rain falls on it and it doubles its yield of harvest. And if it does not receive heavy rain, light rain suffices it. And Allah is All-Seer (knows well) of what you do.) This is the example of the believers who give away charity seeking only Allah's pleasur (265) وَتَثْبِيتًا مِّنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ (while they in their own selves are sure and certain) meaning, they are certain that Allah shall reward them for these righteous acts with the best rewards. Similarly, in a Hadith collected by Al-Bukhari and Muslim, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا (Whoever fasts Ramadan with faith and expectation...) meaning, believing that Allah commanded the fast, all the while awaiting His reward for fasting it. Allah's statement, كَمَثَلِ جَنَّةٍ بِرَبْوَةٍ (is that of a garden on a Rabwah) means, the example of a garden on 'a height above the ground', as the majority of scholars have stated. Ibn 'Abbas and Ad-Dahhak added that it also has flowing rivers. Allah's statement, أَصَابَهَا وَابِلٌ (Wabil falls on it) means, heavy rain as we stated, So it produces its, أُكُلَهَا (yield of harvest) meaning, fruits or produce, ضِعْفَيْنِ (doubles), as compared to other gardens. فَإِن لَّمْ يُصِبْهَا وَابِلٌ فَطَلٌّ (And if it does not receive Wabil, a Tall suffices it.) Ad-Dahhak said that the 'Tall' is light rain. The Ayah indicates that the garden on the Rabwah is always fertile, for if heavy rain does not fall on it, light rain will suffice for it. Such is the case regarding the believer's good deeds, for they never become barren. Rather, Allah accepts the believer's righteous deeds and increases them, each according to his deeds. This is why Allah said next, وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ (And Allah is All-Seer of what you do) meaning, none of His servants' deeds ever escapes His perfect watch.

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net