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Ummah

Sourate Al-Kahf · سُوْرَةُ الْكَهْفِ · Juz 16

Q 18:77

فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَتَيَآ أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ ٱسْتَطْعَمَآ أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا۟ أَن يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُۥ ۖ قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتَ لَتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا

Traductions

Ils partirent donc tous deux; et quand ils furent arrivés à un village habité, ils demandèrent à manger à ses habitants; mais ceux-ci refusèrent de leur donner l'hospitalité. Ensuite, ils y trouvèrent un mur sur le point de s'écrouler. L'homme le redressa. Alors [Moïse] lui dit: «Si tu voulais, tu aurais bien pu réclamer pour cela un salaire».
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
So they set out, until when they came to the people of a town, they asked its people for food, but they refused to offer them hospitality. And they found therein a wall about to collapse, so al-Khidh r restored it. [Moses] said, "If you wished, you could have taken for it a payment."
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Ils se remirent ensuite en route jusqu’à ce qu’ils parvinrent à une cité. Ils demandèrent de la nourriture à ses habitants mais ceux-ci leur refusèrent l’hospitalité. Les deux hommes trouvèrent dans la cité un mur sur le point de s’écrouler qu’Al-Khiđr restaura. Moïse lui dit: Si tu avais voulu, tu aurais demandé un salaire en contrepartie de ton travail car nous en avons besoin suite à leur refus de nous donner de la nourriture.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
Then they both proceeded till when they came to the people of a town, they asked them for food, but they refused to entertain them. Then they found therein a wall about to collapse and he set it up straight. (Musa) said: "If you had wished, surely you could have taken wages for it! (77)He said: "This is the parting between you and I, I will tell you the interpretation of (those) things over which you were not able to be patient. (78) The Story of repairing the Wall Allah tells us that فَانطَلَقَا (they both proceeded) after the first two instances, حَتَّىٰ إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ (till when they came to the people of a town,) Ibn Jarir narrated from Ibn Sirin that this was Al-Aylah. According to the Hadith; حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ لِئَامًا (When they came there, the people of the town were mean.) i.e., miserly اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَن يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنقَضَّ (they asked them for food, but they refused to entertain them. Then they found therein a wall about to collapse and he (Khidr) set it up straight.) means, he fixed it so it was standing upright properly. We have already seen in the Hadith quoted above that he set it up with his own hands, supporting it until it was standing straight again, which is something extraordinary. At this point Musa said to him: لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا (If you had wished, surely you could have taken wages for it!) meaning, because they did not entertain us as guests, you should not have worked for them for free. قَالَ هَٰذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ (He said: "This is the parting between you and I) meaning, because you said after the boy was killed that if you asked me anything after that, you would not accompany me any further. So this is the parting of the ways between me and you. سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ (I will tell you the interpretation) meaning explanation, مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا (of (those) things over which you were not able to be patient.)

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net