Sourate Al-Kahf · سُوْرَةُ الْكَهْفِ · Juz 15

Q 18:22

سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلَـٰثَةٌ رَّابِعُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ خَمْسَةٌ سَادِسُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ رَجْمًۢا بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۖ وَيَقُولُونَ سَبْعَةٌ وَثَامِنُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ ۚ قُل رَّبِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ بِعِدَّتِهِم مَّا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ ۗ فَلَا تُمَارِ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا مِرَآءً ظَـٰهِرًا وَلَا تَسْتَفْتِ فِيهِم مِّنْهُمْ أَحَدًا

Traductions

Ils diront: «ils étaient trois et le quatrième était leur chien». Et ils diront en conjecturant sur leur mystère qu'ils étaient cinq, le sixième étant leur chien et ils diront: «sept, le huitième étant leur chien». Dis: «Mon Seigneur connaît mieux leur nombre. Il n'en est que peu qui le savent». Ne discute à leur sujet que d'une façon apparente et ne consulte personne en ce qui les concerne.

Muhammad Hamidullah · FR

They will say there were three, the fourth of them being their dog; and they will say there were five, the sixth of them being their dog - guessing at the unseen; and they will say there were seven, and the eighth of them was their dog. Say, [O Muhammad], "My Lord is most knowing of their number. None knows them except a few. So do not argue about them except with an obvious argument and do not inquire about them among [the speculators] from anyone."

Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Certains, qui aiment polémiquer au sujet du nombre de ces jeunes gens, disent: Ils étaient trois accompagnés d’un chien. Ou encore: Ils étaient cinq accompagnés d’un chien. Seulement, ils ne font qu’avancer des suppositions sans preuves, à l’image de ceux qui disent: Ils étaient sept accompagnés d’un chien. Ô Messager, dis: Mon Seigneur connaît le mieux leur nombre ainsi que quelques personnes à qui Il donna cette connaissance. Ne polémique donc pas à propos de leur nombre ni à propos d’autre chose les concernant avec les Gens du Livre ou avec les adeptes d’autres confessions. Ne parle d’eux que d’une manière superficielle sans entrer dans les détails et en te restreignant qu’à ce qui t’a été révélé, et n’interroge aucun d’eux au sujet des détails concernant ces jeunes gens car ils ne détiennent aucune connaissance les concernant.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies

Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))

They say they were three, the dog being the fourth among them; and they say they were five, the dog being the sixth, guessing at the unseen; and they say they were seven, and the dog being the eighth. Say: "My Lord knows best their number; none knows them but a few." So debate not except with the clear proof. And consult not any of them (about the people of the Cave)(22) Their Number Allah tells us that people disputed over the number of the people of the Cave. The Ayah mentions three views, proving that there was no fourth suggestion. Allah indicates that the first two opinions are invalid, by saying, رَجْمًا بِالْغَيْبِ (guessing at the unseen), meaning that they spoke without knowledge, like a person who aims at an unknown target – he is hardly likely to hit it, and if he does, it was not on purpose. Then Allah mentions the third opinion, and does not comment on it, or He affirms it by saying, وَثَامِنُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ (and the dog being the eighth.) indicating that this is correct and this is what happened. قُل رَّبِّي أَعْلَمُ بِعِدَّتِهِم (Say: "My Lord knows best their number...") indicating that the best thing to do in matters like this is to refer knowledge to Allah, because there is no need to indulge in discussing such matters without knowledge. If we are given knowledge of a matter, then we may talk about it, otherwise we should refrain. مَّا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ (none knows them but a few.) of mankind. Qatadah said that Ibn 'Abbas said: "I am one of the few mentioned in this Ayah; they were seven. " Ibn Jurayj also narrated that 'Ata' Al-Khurasani narrated from him, "I am one of those referred to in this Ayah," and he would say: "Their number was seven." Ibn Jarir recorded that Ibn 'Abbas said: مَّا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ (none knows them but a few.) "I am one of the few, and they were seven." The chains of these reports narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, which say that they were seven, are Sahih, and this is in accordance with what we have stated above. فَلَا تُمَارِ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا مِرَاءً ظَاهِرًا (So debate not except with the clear proof.) meaning, gently and politely, for there is not a great deal to be gained from knowing about that. وَلَا تَسْتَفْتِ فِيهِم مِّنْهُمْ أَحَدًا (And consult not any of them (about the people of the Cave).) meaning, 'They do not have any knowledge about it except what they make up, guessing at the unseen; they have no evidence from an infallible source. But Allah has sent you, O Muhammad, with the truth in which there is no doubt or confusion, which is to be given priority over all previous books and sayings.'

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net