Sourate Al-Israa · سُوْرَةُ الإِسۡرَاءِ · Juz 15

Q 17:18

مَّن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلْعَاجِلَةَ عَجَّلْنَا لَهُۥ فِيهَا مَا نَشَآءُ لِمَن نُّرِيدُ ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا لَهُۥ جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَىٰهَا مَذْمُومًا مَّدْحُورًا

Traductions

Quiconque désire [la vie] immédiate, Nous nous hâtons de donner ce que Nous voulons, à qui Nous voulons. Puis, Nous lui assignons l'Enfer où il brûlera méprisé et repoussé.

Muhammad Hamidullah · FR

Whoever should desire the immediate - We hasten for him from it what We will to whom We intend. Then We have made for him Hell, which he will [enter to] burn, censured and banished.

Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Celui qui vise des avantages dans le bas monde par ses bonnes œuvres et ne croit pas en l’au-delà ni n’y accorde d’importance, Nous lui accorderons immédiatement les délices que Nous choisissons et non ceux qu’il choisit puis Nous choisirons pour lui l’enfer dans lequel il entrera le Jour de la Résurrection et endurera sa chaleur. Il y sera honni pour avoir opté pour le bas monde et avoir rejeté l’au-delà et sera également exclu de la miséricorde d’Allah.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies

Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))

Whoever desires the quick-passing (transitory enjoyment of this world), We readily grant him what We will for whom We like. Then, afterwards, We have appointed for him Hell; he will burn therein disgraced and rejected (18)And whoever desires the Hereafter and strives for it, with the necessary effort due for it while he is a believer, then such are the ones whose striving shall be appreciated, (rewarded by Allah)(19) The Reward of Those who desire this World and Those who desire the Hereafter Allah tells us that not everyone who desires this world and its luxuries gets what he wants. That is attained by those whom Allah wants to have it, and they get what He wills that they should get. This Ayah narrows down the general statements made in other Ayat. Allah says: عَجَّلْنَا لَهُ فِيهَا مَا نَشَاءُ لِمَن نُّرِيدُ ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا لَهُ جَهَنَّمَ (We readily grant him what We will for whom We like. Then, afterwards, We have appointed for him Hell) meaning, in the Hereafter, يَصْلَاهَا (he will burn therein) means, he will enter it until it covers him on all sides, مَذْمُومًا (disgraced) means, blamed for his bad behaviour and evil deeds, because he chose the transient over the eternal, مَّدْحُورًا (rejected.) means, far away (from Allah's mercy), humiliated and put to shame. وَمَنْ أَرَادَ الْآخِرَةَ (And whoever desires the Hereafter) wanting the Hereafter and its blessings and delights, وَسَعَىٰ لَهَا سَعْيَهَا (and strives for it, with the necessary effort due for it) seeking it in the right way, which is following the Messenger ﷺ. وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ (while he is a believer,) means, his heart has faith, i.e., he believes in the reward and punishment, فَأُولَٰئِكَ كَانَ سَعْيُهُم مَّشْكُورًا (then such are the ones whose striving shall be appreciated, (rewarded by Allah).)

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net