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Ummah

Sourate An-Nahl · سُوْرَةُ النَّحْلِ · Juz 14

Q 16:33

هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ أَوْ يَأْتِىَ أَمْرُ رَبِّكَ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ فَعَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ وَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ

Traductions

[Les infidèles] attendent-ils que les Anges leur viennent, ou que survienne l'ordre de ton Seigneur? Ainsi agissaient les gens avant eux. Allah ne les a pas lésés; mais ils faisaient du tort à eux-mêmes.
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
Do the disbelievers await [anything] except that the angels should come to them or there comes the command of your Lord? Thus did those do before them. And Allah wronged them not, but they had been wronging themselves.
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Ces polythéistes dénégateurs attendent-ils que l’Ange de la Mort et ses aides viennent saisir leurs âmes en les frappant par devant et par derrière, ou attendent-ils que l’ordre d’Allah de les anéantir dans le bas monde soit émis? Le comportement des polythéistes à la Mecque est le même que ceux qui les ont précédés dans le polythéisme. Sont-ils au courant qu’Allah les a détruits et qu’Il n’a pas été injuste en les détruisant mais que ce sont plutôt eux qui étaient injustes envers eux-mêmes en mécroyant et en exposant leurs propres personnes à la perdition?

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
Are they but waiting for the angels to come to them, or there comes the command of your Lord? Thus did those before them. And Allah did not wrong them, but they were wronging themselves (33)Then, they were afflicted by their evil deeds, and they were surrounded by that which they used to mock (34) The Disbelievers' Refrain from Faith means that They were simply awaiting Punishment Threatening the idolators for their persistence in falsehood and their conceited delusions about this world, Allah says: Are these people waiting only for the angels to come and take their souls? Qatadah said: أَوْ يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ رَبِّكَ (Or there comes the command of your Lord?) means the Day of Resurrection and the terror that they will go through." كَذَٰلِكَ فَعَلَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ (Thus did those before them.) means, thus did their predecessors and those who were like them among the idolators persist in their Shirk, until they tasted the wrath of Allah and experienced the punishment and torment that they suffered. وَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ (And Allah did not wrong them.) because by sending His Messengers and revealing His Books He gave them enough warning and clearly demonstrated His proofs to them. وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ (but they were wronging themselves.) meaning, by opposing the Messengers and denying what they brought. For this reason Allah's punishment tormented them. وَحَاقَ بِهِم (they were surrounded) meaning, they were overwhelmed by the painful torment. مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ (by that which they used to mock.) meaning, they used to make fun of the Messengers when they warned them Allah's punishment, and for this it will be said to them on the Day of Resurrection: هَٰذِهِ النَّارُ الَّتِي كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ (This is the Fire which you used to belie.)(52:14).

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net