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Ummah

Sourate Ar-Ra'd · سُوْرَةُ الرَّعْدِ · Juz 13

Q 13:18

لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟ لِرَبِّهِمُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لَهُۥ لَوْ أَنَّ لَهُم مَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا وَمِثْلَهُۥ مَعَهُۥ لَٱفْتَدَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ سُوٓءُ ٱلْحِسَابِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ

Traductions

La meilleure [fin] est pour ceux qui répondent à [l'appel] de leur Seigneur. Et quant à ceux qui ne Lui répondent pas, s'ils avaient tout ce qui est sur la terre, et autant encore, ils l'offriraient en rançon. Ceux-là auront le détestable rendement de compte et l'Enfer sera leur refuge. Quel détestable lit de repos!
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
For those who have responded to their Lord is the best [reward], but those who did not respond to Him - if they had all that is in the earth entirely and the like of it with it, they would [attempt to] ransom themselves thereby. Those will have the worst account, and their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place.
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Aux croyants qui ont répondu favorablement lorsque leur Seigneur les a appelés à proclamer son Unicité et à Lui obéir, Allah accordera la meilleure des récompenses qui est le Paradis. Quant aux mécréants qui n’ont pas répondu favorablement à cet appel, s’ils avaient à leur disposition le double de toutes les sortes de richesses de la Terre, ils le dépenseraient afin de se racheter du supplice. Ceux-là devront rendre des comptes pour la totalité de leurs mauvaises actions et la demeure qu’ils habiteront sera l’Enfer. Quelle pire résidence que l’Enfer!

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
For those who answered their Lord's call is Al-Husna. But those who answered not His call, if they had all that is in the earth together with its like, they would offer it in order to save themselves. For them there will be the terrible reckoning. Their dwelling place will be Hell; and worst indeed is that place for rest (18) Reward of the Blessed and Wretched Ones Allah mentions the final destination of the blessed ones and the wretched ones, لِلَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِرَبِّهِمُ (For those who answered their Lord's call) obeyed Allah and followed His Messenger (Muhammad, peace be upon him) by obeying his commands and believing in the narrations he brought about the past and the future, theirs will be, الْحُسْنَىٰ (Al-Husna), which is the good reward. Allah said that Dhul-Qarnayn declared, أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِ فَيُعَذِّبُهُ عَذَابًا نُّكْرًا - وَأَمَّا مَنْ آمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلَهُ جَزَاءً الْحُسْنَىٰ ۖ وَسَنَقُولُ لَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا يُسْرًا (As for him who does wrong, we shall punish him, and then he will be brought back unto his Lord, Who will punish him with a terrible torment (Hell). But as for him who believes and works righteousness, he shall have the best reward (Al-Husna), and we shall speak unto him mild words by our command)[18:87-88] Allah said in another Ayah, لِّلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا الْحُسْنَىٰ وَزِيَادَةٌ (For those who have done good is the best (Al-Husna) and even more.)[10:26] Allah said next, وَالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا لَهُ (But those who answered not His call,) disobeyed Allah, لَوْ أَنَّ لَهُم مَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا (if they had all that is in the earth together) meaning, in the Hereafter. This Ayah says: Had the earth's fill of gold and its like with it, they would try to ransom themselves from Allah's torment at that time. However, this will not be accepted from them. Verily, Allah the Exalted will not accept any type of exchange from, أُولَٰئِكَ لَهُمْ سُوءُ الْحِسَابِ (For them there will be the terrible reckoning.) in the Hereafter, when they will be reckoned for the Naqir and the Qitmir, the big and the small. Verily, he who is reckoned in detail on that Day will receive punishment, hence Allah's statement next, وَمَأْوَاهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ (Their dwelling place will be Hell; and worst indeed is that place for rest.)

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net