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Ummah

Sourate Yusuf · سُوْرَةُ يُوسُفَ · Juz 13

Q 12:80

فَلَمَّا ٱسْتَيْـَٔسُوا۟ مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا۟ نَجِيًّا ۖ قَالَ كَبِيرُهُمْ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ أَبَاكُمْ قَدْ أَخَذَ عَلَيْكُم مَّوْثِقًا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمِن قَبْلُ مَا فَرَّطتُمْ فِى يُوسُفَ ۖ فَلَنْ أَبْرَحَ ٱلْأَرْضَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْذَنَ لِىٓ أَبِىٓ أَوْ يَحْكُمَ ٱللَّهُ لِى ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ

Traductions

Puis, lorsqu'ils eurent perdu tout espoir [de ramener Benyamin] ils se concertèrent en secret. Leur aîné dit: «Ne savez-vous pas que votre père a pris de vous un engagement formel au nom d'Allah, et que déjà vous y avez manqué autrefois à propos de Joseph? Je ne quitterai point le territoire, jusqu'à ce que mon père me le permette ou qu'Allah juge en ma faveur, et Il est le meilleur des juges.
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
So when they had despaired of him, they secluded themselves in private consultation. The eldest of them said, "Do you not know that your father has taken upon you an oath by Allah and [that] before you failed in [your duty to] Joseph? So I will never leave [this] land until my father permits me or Allah decides for me, and He is the best of judges.
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Lorsqu’ils perdirent tout espoir que Joseph accède à leur requête, ils s’isolèrent des gens afin de se concerter. L’aîné des frères dit: Je vous rappelle que votre père a obtenu de vous l’engagement solennel de lui ramener son fils, à moins d’être assaillis par un péril que vous seriez incapables de repousser. Rappelez-vous que vous avez fait preuve de négligence avec Joseph et que le concernant, vous n’avez pas honoré l’engagement que vous aviez pris avec votre père. Je ne quitterai donc pas l’Egypte tant que mon père ne m’aura pas permis de retourner auprès de lui ou tant qu’Allah n’aura pas décrété que je ramène mon frère. En effet, Allah est le meilleur des juges car Il juge avec vérité et équité.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
So, when they despaired of him, they consulted in private. The eldest among them said: "Know you not that your father did take an oath from you in Allah's Name, and before this you did fail in your duty with Yusuf? Therefore I will not leave this land until my father permits me, or Allah decides my case and He is the Best of the judges (80)"Return to your father and say, 'O our father! Verily, your son has stolen, and we testify not except according to what we know, and we could not know the Unseen (81)"And ask (the people of) the town where we have been, and the caravan in which we returned; and indeed we are telling the truth. (82) Yusuf's Brothers consult Each Other in Confidence; the Advice Their Eldest Brother gave Them Allah narrates to us that Yusuf's brothers were desperate because they could not secure the release of their brother Binyamin, even though they had given a promise and sworn to their father to bring him back. They were unable to fulfill their promise to their father, so, خَلَصُوا (in private), away from people's eyes, نَجِيًّا (they consulted), among themselves, قَالَ كَبِيرُهُمْ (The eldest among them said), and his name, as we mentioned, was Rubil, or Yahudha. He was the one among them who recommended throwing Yusuf into a well, rather than killing him. So Rubil said to them, أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ أَبَاكُمْ قَدْ أَخَذَ عَلَيْكُم مَّوْثِقًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ (Know you not that your father did take an oath from you in Allah's Name,) that you will return Binyamin to him? However, you were not able to fulfill this promise and, before you caused Yusuf to be lost from his father, فَلَنْ أَبْرَحَ الْأَرْضَ (Therefore I will not leave this land), I will not leave Egypt, حَتَّىٰ يَأْذَنَ لِي أَبِي (until my father permits me,) allows me to go back to him while he is pleased with me, أَوْ يَحْكُمَ اللَّهُ لِي (or Allah decides my case) by using the sword, or, they says; by allowing me to secure the release of my brother, وَهُوَ خَيْرُ الْحَاكِمِينَ (and He is the Best of the judges.), He next ordered them to narrate to their father what happened so that they could present their excuse about that happened to Binyamin and as claim their innocence before him. Rubil said to them (to say to their father), وَمَا كُنَّا لِلْغَيْبِ حَافِظِينَ (and we could not know the Unseen!) or, 'we did not know that your son had committed theft,' according to Qatadah and 'Ikrimah. 'Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said that it means, 'we did not know that Binyamin stole something that belonged to the king, we only stated the punishment of the thief,' وَاسْأَلِ الْقَرْيَةَ الَّتِي كُنَّا فِيهَا (And ask (the people of) the town where we have been,), in reference to Egypt, according to Qatadah, or another town. وَالْعِيرَ الَّتِي أَقْبَلْنَا فِيهَا (and the caravan in which we returned), 'about our truthfulness, honesty, protection and sincere guardianship, وَإِنَّا لَصَادِقُونَ (and indeed we are telling the truth.) in what we have told you, that Binyamin stole and was taken as a captive as compensation for his theft.'

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net

Yusuf 12:80 · Ummah