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Ummah

Sourate Hud · سُوْرَةُ هُوْدٍ · Juz 12

Q 11:57

فَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَقَدْ أَبْلَغْتُكُم مَّآ أُرْسِلْتُ بِهِۦٓ إِلَيْكُمْ ۚ وَيَسْتَخْلِفُ رَبِّى قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ وَلَا تَضُرُّونَهُۥ شَيْـًٔا ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَفِيظٌ

Traductions

Si vous vous détournez... voilà que je vous ai transmis [le message] que j'étais chargé de vous faire parvenir. Et mon Seigneur vous remplacera par un autre peuple, sans que vous ne Lui nuisiez en rien, car mon Seigneur, est gardien par excellence sur toute chose».
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR
But if they turn away, [say], "I have already conveyed that with which I was sent to you. My Lord will give succession to a people other than you, and you will not harm Him at all. Indeed my Lord is, over all things, Guardian."
Sahih International · EN

Tafsir

Si vous refusez ce que je vous apporte et vous en détournez, sachez que je ne suis tenu que de vous transmettre ce message. Or je vous ai bel et bien transmis la totalité de ce qu’Allah m’a envoyé transmettre et les preuves ont été dument établies contre vous. Mon Seigneur vous anéantira donc et fera succéder un autre peuple au vôtre. Votre démenti et votre refus ne nuiront, ni de près ni de loin, à Allah. Il n’a aucun besoin de Ses serviteurs. Mon Seigneur observe toute chose. Il est Celui qui me préservera du mal que vous ourdissez à mon encontre.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
So if you turn away, still I have conveyed the Message with which I was sent to you. My Lord will make another people succeed you, and you will not harm Him in the least. Surely, my Lord is Guardian over all things (57)And when Our commandment came, We saved Hud and those who believed with him by a mercy from Us, and We saved them from a severe torment (58)Such were [the people of] 'Ad. They rejected the Ayat of their Lord and disobeyed His Messengers, and followed the command of every proud, obstinate (oppressor of the truth from their leaders)(59)And they were pursued by a curse in this world and (so they will be) on the Day of Resurrection. No doubt! Verily, 'Ad disbelieved in their Lord. So away with 'Ad, the people of Hud.) Hud says to them, "If you turn away from that which I have brought to you in reference to worship of Allah, Who is your Lord alone, without any partners, then the proof has been established against you. This is because I have conveyed the Message of Allah to you, which He has sent me with (60) وَيَسْتَخْلِفُ رَبِّي قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ (My Lord will make another people succeed you,) This refers to a group of people who will worship Allah alone, without associating anything with Him. This also implies that the polytheists do not bother Allah and they do not harm Him in the least with their disbelief. To the contrary, their disbelief merely harms their own selves. إِنَّ رَبِّي عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَفِيظٌ (Surely, my Lord is Guardian over all things.) This means that Allah is a Witness and Guardian over the statements of His servants and their actions. He will give them due recompense for their actions. If they do good deeds, He will reward them with good. If they do evil, He will punish them with evil. The Destruction of the People of 'Ad and the Salvation of Those among Them Who believed وَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَمْرُنَا (And when Our commandment came,) This is referring to the barren wind with which Allah destroyed them, to the very last of them. The mercy and kindness of Allah, the Exalted saved Hud and his followers from this terrible punishment. وَتِلْكَ عَادٌ ۖ جَحَدُوا بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ (Such were 'Ad (people). They rejected the Ayat of their Lord) This means they disbelieved in the proofs and revelations (of Allah) and they disobeyed the Messengers of Allah. This is due to the fact that whoever disbelieves in a Prophet, then verily, he has disbelieved in all of the Prophets, peace be upon them. There is no difference between any one of them, in the sense that it is necessary to believe in all of them. Therefore, 'Ad disbelieved in Hud and their disbelief was considered disbelief in all of the Messengers. وَاتَّبَعُوا أَمْرَ كُلِّ جَبَّارٍ عَنِيدٍ (and followed the command of every proud, obstinate.) This means that they abandoned following their rightly guided Messenger and they followed the command of every proud, obstinate person. Thus, they were followed in this life by a curse from Allah and His believing servants whenever they are mentioned. On the Day of Resurrection a call will be made against them in front of witnesses. أَلَا إِنَّ عَادًا كَفَرُوا رَبَّهُمْ (Verily, 'Ad disbelieved in their Lord.)

Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net