Sourate Hud · سُوْرَةُ هُوْدٍ · Juz 12
Q 11:34
وَلَا يَنفَعُكُمْ نُصْحِىٓ إِنْ أَرَدتُّ أَنْ أَنصَحَ لَكُمْ إِن كَانَ ٱللَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَن يُغْوِيَكُمْ ۚ هُوَ رَبُّكُمْ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ
Traductions
Et mon conseil ne vous profiterait pas, au cas où je voulais vous conseiller, et qu'Allah veuille vous égarer. Il est votre Seigneur, et c'est vers Lui que vous serez ramenés».And my advice will not benefit you - although I wished to advise you - If Allah should intend to put you in error. He is your Lord, and to Him you will be returned."Tafsir
Les conseils et les rappels que je vous prodigue ne vous profiteront pas, si à cause de votre entêtement, Allah veut vous égarer du droit chemin et vous abandonner au lieu de vous guider. Il est votre Seigneur et est maître de votre sort: Il vous égare s’il le veut et c’est vers Lui Seul que vous retournerez le Jour de la Résurrection afin de vous rétribuer pour vos œuvres.
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
They said: "O Nuh! You have disputed with us, and much have you prolonged the dispute with us, now bring upon us what you threaten us with, if you are of the truthful. (32)He said: "Only Allah will bring it (the punishment) on you, if He wills, and then you will escape not (33)"And my advice will not profit you, even if I wish to give you good counsel, if Allah's will is to keep you astray. He is your Lord! and to Him you shall return. (34)
The People's Request of Nuh to bring the Torment and His Response to Them
Allah, the Exalted, informs that the people of Nuh sought to hasten Allah's vengeance, torment, anger and the trial (His punishment). This is based on their saying,
قَالُوا يَا نُوحُ قَدْ جَادَلْتَنَا فَأَكْثَرْتَ جِدَالَنَا
(They said: "O Nuh! You have disputed with us and much have you prolonged the dispute with us...") They meant by this, "You (Nuh) have argued with us long enough, and we are still not going to follow you."
فَأْتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَا
(now bring upon us what you threaten us with,) What he (Nuh) promised is referring to the vengeance and torment (from Allah). They were actually saying, "Supplicate against us however you wish, and let whatever you have supplicated come to us."
إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ - قَالَ إِنَّمَا يَأْتِيكُم بِهِ اللَّهُ إِن شَاءَ وَمَا أَنتُم بِمُعْجِزِينَ
("...if you are of the truthful." (In reply to this,) He said: "Only Allah will bring it (the punishment) on you, if He wills, and then you will escape not.)[11:32-33] This means, 'It is only Allah Who can punish you and hasten your punishment for you. He is the One from Whom nothing escapes. '
وَلَا يَنفَعُكُمْ نُصْحِي إِنْ أَرَدتُّ أَنْ أَنصَحَ لَكُمْ إِن كَانَ اللَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَن يُغْوِيَكُمْ
(And my advice will not profit you, even if I wish to give you good counsel, if Allah's will is to keep you astray.) This means: something that could be useful to you (in acceptance) of my preaching to you, warning you and advising you.
إِن كَانَ اللَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَن يُغْوِيَكُمْ
(if Allah's will is to keep you astray.) This means: your deception and your ultimate destruction.
هُوَ رَبُّكُمْ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ
(He is your Lord! and to Him you shall return.) He is the Owner of the finality of all matters. He is the Controller, the Judge, the Most Just and He does not do any injustice. Unto Him belongs the creation and the command. He is the Originator and the Repeater (of the creation). He is the Owner of this life and the Hereafter.
Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net