Sourate Yunus · سُوْرَةُ يُوْنُسَ · Juz 11
Q 10:47
وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولٌ ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ رَسُولُهُمْ قُضِىَ بَيْنَهُم بِٱلْقِسْطِ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ
Traductions
A chaque communauté un Messager. Et lorsque leur messager vint, tout se décida en équité entre eux et ils ne furent point lésés.And for every nation is a messenger. So when their messenger comes, it will be judged between them in justice, and they will not be wrongedTafsir
Un messager a été envoyé à chacun des peuples du passé puis après leur avoir transmis ce qui lui avait été ordonné de transmettre et qu’il ait été démenti, Allah a jugé entre les messagers et leurs peuples avec équité. Allah sauva alors les premiers par Sa grâce et anéantis les seconds en toute justice. Ces derniers ne furent aucunement lésés par la rétribution qu’ils ont reçue pour leurs œuvres.
Lire Ibn Kathir (Ibn Kathir (abrégé, en anglais))
Whether We show you some of what We promise them (the torment), or We cause you to die – still unto Us is their return, and moreover Allah is Witness over what they used to do (46)And for every Ummah there is a Messenger; when their Messenger comes, the matter will be judged between them with justice, and they will not be wronged (47)
The Criminals will certainly be avenged – whether in This World or in the Hereafter
Allah said to His Messenger ﷺ:
وَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ الَّذِي نَعِدُهُمْ
(Whether We show you some of what We promise them (the torment),) We shall avenge them in your lifetime so your eye will be delighted.
أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ
(Or We cause you to die – still unto Us is their return,) Allah will then be the Witness watching over their actions for you. Allah then said,
وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولٌ ۖ فَإِذَا جَاءَ رَسُولُهُمْ
(And for every Ummah there is a Messenger; when their Messenger comes,) Mujahid said: "This will be on the Day of Resurrection.
قُضِيَ بَيْنَهُم بِالْقِسْطِ
(the matter will be judged between them with justice,) is similar to the Ayah:
وَأَشْرَقَتِ الْأَرْضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّهَا
(And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord (Allah),)[39:69] So every nation will be presented before Allah in the presence of its Messenger and the Book of its deeds. All good and evil deeds will be witnessed upon them. Their guardian angels will be witnesses too. The nations will be brought forth, one by one.
Our noble Ummah, while it is the last of the nations, is the first one on the Day of Resurrection to be questioned and judged. This was stated by Allah's Messenger in a Hadith recorded by both Al-Bukhari and Muslim. Allah's Messenger ﷺ said:
نَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، الْمَقْضِيُّ لَهُمْ قَبْلَ الْخَلَائِقِ
(We are the last, the first on the Day of Resurrection. We will be judged before the rest of the creatures.) His Ummah attains the honor of precedence only by the honor of its Messenger , may Allah's peace and blesings be upon him forever, until the Day of Judgement.
Texte arabe : Tanzil (uthmani). Traductions : Muhammad Hamidullah (fr), Sahih International (en). tanzil.net