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Muwatta 1486 · Livre 38

Al-Muwatta de Malik, 1486

Setting Free and Wala'

Sahih (authentique)« Maqtu Sahih » selon Salim al-Hilali

وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَبُوهُ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ فَاخْتَصَمَ إِلَيْهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ وَنَفَرٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ فَمَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَتَرَكَتْ مَالاً وَمَوَالِيَ فَوَرِثَهَا ابْنُهَا وَزَوْجُهَا ثُمَّ مَاتَ ابْنُهَا فَقَالَ وَرَثَتُهُ لَنَا وَلاَءُ الْمَوَالِي قَدْ كَانَ ابْنُهَا أَحْرَزَهُ فَقَالَ الْجُهَنِيُّونَ لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا هُمْ مَوَالِي صَاحِبَتِنَا فَإِذَا مَاتَ وَلَدُهَا فَلَنَا وَلاَؤُهُمْ وَنَحْنُ نَرِثُهُمْ فَقَضَى أَبَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ لِلْجُهَنِيِّينَ بِوَلاَءِ الْمَوَالِي ‏.‏

Abdallah Ibn Abi Bakr Ibn Hazm a rapporté d'après son père, qu'étant assis chez Aban Ibn Osman, un groupe de Bani Jouhaina, et un autre de Bani Khazraj, lui soumirent leurs différents, à l'occasion de quoi, on lui apprit qu'une femme de Jouhaina qui était la femme de Al-Hareth Ibn Al-Khazraj appelé Ibrahim Ibn Koulaib, mourut, en laissant des biens et des affranchis. Ainsi, son fils et son mari l'héritent; puis son fils décéda, ses héritiers dirent: «c'est à nous, que revient le Walaa (1) des affranchis du moment que c'est le fils qui jouissait de ce droit». Les hommes des Jouhaina répondirent: «Non, il n'en est pas ainsi, car les héritiers ne sont que des affranchis de la mère, qui était des nôtres; or son fils étant mort, le Walaa est de notre droit, et nous devons les hériter». Ainsi Aban, accorda aux hommes de Jouhaina le Walaa». (1) Le Walaa se dit de tout droit de patronage, à la tenue de celui qui fait un affranchissement, en procédant à des moyens multiples tel le contrat, ou posthume, ou autre
FR · Traduction française fournie par la source (hadith-api), non relue.
Malik related to me from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Hazm that his father told him that he was sitting with Aban ibn Uthman, and an argument was brought to him between some people from the Juhayna tribe and some people from the Banu al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj. A woman of the Juhayna tribe was married to a man from the Banu al-Harith ibn al- Khazraj, called Ibrahim ibn Kulayb. She died and left property and mawali, and her son and husband inherited them from her. Then her son died and his heirs said, "We have the wala' of the mawali. Her son obtained them." Those of the Juhayna said, "It is not like that. They are the mawali of our female associate. When her child died, we have their wala' and we inherit them." Aban ibn Uthman gave a judgement that the people from the Juhayna tribe did indeed have the wala' of the mawali
EN

Degrés donnés par les savants

Salim al-Hilali
Maqtu Sahih

Source : fawazahmed0/hadith-api (domaine public).