Muwatta 1243 · Livre 29
Al-Muwatta de Malik, 1243
Divorce
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْحَامِلِ يُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ آخِرَ الأَجَلَيْنِ . وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِذَا وَلَدَتْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ . فَدَخَلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَلَدَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِنِصْفِ شَهْرٍ فَخَطَبَهَا رَجُلاَنِ أَحَدُهُمَا شَابٌّ وَالآخَرُ كَهْلٌ فَحَطَّتْ إِلَى الشَّابِّ فَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ لَمْ تَحِلِّي بَعْدُ . وَكَانَ أَهْلُهَا غَيَبًا وَرَجَا إِذَا جَاءَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يُؤْثِرُوهُ بِهَا فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " قَدْ حَلَلْتِ فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ " .
Abou Salama Ibn Abdul Rahman a rapporté: «On demanda à Abdallah Ibn Abbas et Abou Houraira au sujet de la femme enceinte dont le mari meurt»? Ibn Abbas répondit: «Elle doit passer la période d'attente la plus longue» (On entend là, la période de deuil qui est de quatre mois et dix jours, ou attendre l'accouchement). Et Abou Houraira a dit à son tour: «Au cas, où elle accouche, elle pourra se marier de nouveau». Abou Salama Ibn Abdul-Rahman entra chez Oum Salama, la femme du Prophète (Sur lui la grâce et la paix d'Allah) et lui demanda à ce sujet. Oum Salama, répondit alors: «Soubai'a Al-Aslamia avait accouché une quinzaine de jours après la mort de son mari, deux hommes la demandèrent en mariage: L'un jeune, l'autre vieux, comme elle préférait le jeune, le vieux s'écria: «Tu ne peux pas encore te marier», les parents de la femme étant absents, il espérait qu'une fois qu'ils seraient présents, ils le préfrèront au jeune. Soubai'a vint trouver l'Envoyé d'Allah (salallahou alayhi wa salam) (Sur lui la grâce et la paix d'Allah) qui lui dit: «Tu es libre et tu pourras te marier avec celui que tu préfères»Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdu Rabbih ibn Said ibn Qays that Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman said that Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abu Hurayra were asked when a pregnant woman whose husband had died could remarry. Ibn Abbas said, "At the end of two periods." Abu Hurayra said, "When she gives birth, she is free to marry." Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman visited Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and asked her about it Umm Salama said, ''Subaya al-Aslamiya gave birth half a month after the death of her husband, and two men asked to marry her. One was young and the other was old. She preferred the young man and so the older man said, 'You are not free to marry yet.' Her family were away and he hoped that when her family came, they would give her to him. She went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, 'You are free to marry, so marry whomever you wishDegrés donnés par les savants
- Salim al-Hilali
- Sahih
Source : fawazahmed0/hadith-api (domaine public).