Sunan Ibn Majah, 2415

Rapporté par Abu Hurairah : Si un croyant mourait à l’époque du Messager d’Allah (ﷺ) et qu’il avait des dettes, le Messager d’Allah (ﷺ) demandait : “A-t-il laissé de quoi payer sa dette ?” S’ils disaient oui, il faisait la prière funéraire pour lui, sinon il disait : “Priez pour votre compagnon.” Quand Allah a accordé la victoire à son Prophète (ﷺ), il a dit : “Je suis plus proche des croyants qu’eux-mêmes. Celui qui meurt en ayant une dette, je la paierai pour lui, et celui qui laisse des biens, ils iront à ses héritiers.”

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:if a believer died at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he had debts, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would ask: “Did he leave anything with which to off his debt?” If they said yes, then he would offer the funeral prayer for him, but if they said no, then he would say: “Pray for your companion.” When Allah granted his Prophet (ﷺ) the conquests, he said: “I am nearer to the believers than their own selves. Whoever dies owing a debt, I will pay it off for him, and whoever leaves behind wealth, it will be for his heirs.”