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Nasa'i 4733 · Book 45

Sunan an-Nasa'i, 4733

The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money

Hasan (good)« Hasan Sahih Isnaad » by Al-Albani

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنِي دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ الآيَاتِ الَّتِي، فِي الْمَائِدَةِ الَّتِي قَالَهَا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏{‏ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ ‏}‏ إِلَى ‏{‏ الْمُقْسِطِينَ ‏}‏ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي الدِّيَةِ بَيْنَ النَّضِيرِ وَبَيْنَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ قَتْلَى النَّضِيرِ كَانَ لَهُمْ شَرَفٌ يُودَوْنَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً وَأَنَّ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ كَانُوا يُودَوْنَ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ فَتَحَاكَمُوا فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ذَلِكَ فِيهِمْ فَحَمَلَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى الْحَقِّ فِي ذَلِكَ فَجَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ سَوَاءً ‏.‏

It was narrated from Dawud hin Al-Husain, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas, that the Verses in AL-Ma'idah, in which Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, says:"Either judge between them, or turn away from them. If you turn away from then up to: those who act justly."[1] - were revealed concerning the matter of blood money between An-Nadir and Quraizah. That was because the slain of An-Nadir were of noble status, so the blood money would be paid in full for them, but for Banu Quraizah only half of the blood money would be paid. They referred the matter to the Messenger of Allah for judgment, then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed that concerning them, so the Messenger of Allah told them to do the right thing and he made the blood money equal
EN
Rapporté par Ibn 'Abbas : Les versets dans Al-Ma’idah où Allah, le Tout-Puissant, dit : "Juge entre eux ou détourne-toi d’eux. Si tu te détournes d’eux..." jusqu’à : "ceux qui agissent avec justice" ont été révélés à propos du paiement du prix du sang entre An-Nadir et Quraizah. C’est parce que les personnes tuées d’An-Nadir étaient de statut noble, alors la Diyah était payée en entier pour eux, mais pour Banu Quraizah, seule la moitié était payée. Ils ont soumis l’affaire au Messager d’Allah ﷺ pour qu’il juge, alors Allah, le Tout-Puissant, a révélé ces versets à leur sujet, et le Messager d’Allah ﷺ leur a ordonné d’agir avec équité et il a rendu la Diyah égale
FR · French translation supplied by the source (hadith-api), not proofread.

Grades given by scholars

Abu Ghuddah
Hasan Sahih Isnaad
Al-Albani
Hasan Sahih Isnaad
Zubair Ali Zai
Daif

Source: fawazahmed0/hadith-api (public domain).