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Ummah

Muslim 4786 · Book 33

Sahih Muslim, 4786

The Book on Government

Sahih (authentic)by the collection

حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ - حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلاَنُ بْنُ، جَرِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ وَفَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَمَاتَ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً وَمَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عُمِّيَّةٍ يَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبَةٍ أَوْ يَدْعُو إِلَى عَصَبَةٍ أَوْ يَنْصُرُ عَصَبَةً فَقُتِلَ فَقِتْلَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ وَمَنْ خَرَجَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي يَضْرِبُ بَرَّهَا وَفَاجِرَهَا وَلاَ يَتَحَاشَ مِنْ مُؤْمِنِهَا وَلاَ يَفِي لِذِي عَهْدٍ عَهْدَهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:One who defected from obedience (to the Amir) and separated from the main body of the Muslims - if he died in that state-would die the death of one belonging to the days of Jahiliyya (i.e. would not die as a Muslim). One who fights under the banner of a people who are blind (to the cause for which they are fighting, i.e. do not know whether their cause is just or otherwise), who gets flared up with family pride, calls (people) to fight for their family honour, and supports his kith and kin (i.e. fights not for the cause of Allah but for the sake of this family or tribe) - if he is killed (in this fight), he dies as one belonging to the days of Jahiliyya. Whoso attacks my Ummah (indiscriminately) killing the righteous and the wicked of them, sparing not (even) those staunch in faith and fulfilling not his promise made with those who have been given a pledge of security - he has nothing to do with me and I have nothing to do with him
EN
Rapporté par Abu Hurayra رضي الله عنه : Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a dit : « Celui qui se détourne de l’obéissance (à l’Amir) et se sépare du groupe principal des musulmans, s’il meurt dans cet état, meurt comme à l’époque de l’ignorance (c’est-à-dire qu’il ne meurt pas en musulman). Celui qui combat sous la bannière d’un groupe aveugle (qui ne sait pas si sa cause est juste ou non), qui s’enflamme pour l’honneur de sa famille, appelle à combattre pour sa famille et soutient les siens (c’est-à-dire qui ne combat pas pour la cause d’Allah mais pour sa famille ou sa tribu), s’il est tué dans ce combat, il meurt comme à l’époque de l’ignorance. Quiconque attaque ma communauté (sans distinction), tuant les pieux comme les mauvais, sans épargner même ceux qui sont fermes dans la foi et sans respecter les engagements pris envers ceux à qui on a accordé la sécurité, n’a rien à voir avec moi et je n’ai rien à voir avec lui. »
FR · French translation supplied by the source (hadith-api), not proofread.

Grades given by scholars

Sahih collection: its hadiths are held authentic by the compiler.

Source: fawazahmed0/hadith-api (public domain).