Muwatta 1420 · Book 36
Muwatta Malik, 1420
Judgements
Sahih (authentic)« Mauquf Sahih » by Salim al-Hilali
قَالَ يَحْيَى قَالَ مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُنَيْنٍ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَنْبُوذًا فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَخْذِ هَذِهِ النَّسَمَةِ فَقَالَ وَجَدْتُهَا ضَائِعَةً فَأَخَذْتُهَا . فَقَالَ لَهُ عَرِيفُهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ . فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ أَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ اذْهَبْ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ وَلَكَ وَلاَؤُهُ وَعَلَيْنَا نَفَقَتُهُ .
Yahya said that Malik related from Ibn Shihab that Sunayn Abi Jamila, a man from the Banu Sulaym, found an abandoned child in the time of Umar ibn al-Khattab. Sunayn took him to Umar ibn al-Khattab. He asked, "What has induced you to take this person?" He answered, "I found him lost, so I took him.'' Umar's advisor said to him,' 'Amir al-Muminin! He is a man who does good." Umar inquired of him, "Is it so?" He replied, "Yes." Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "Go, he is free, and you have his wala' inheritance, and we will provide for him." Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What is done in our community about an abandoned child is that he is free, and his wala' inheritance belongs to the muslims, and they inherit from him and pay his blood moneyIbn Chéhab a rapporté que Sounain Ibn Jamila, un homme de Bani Soulaim, a trouvé, au temps de Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, un enfant abandonné. Sounain continue: «Alors je l'ai amené chez Omar Ibn Al-Khattab qui me demanda: «Qu'est-ce qui t'a porté à te charger de cette petite âme» ? Sounain répondit: «Je l'ai trouvée, délaissée, alors je m'en occupais». L'un des conseillers de Omar lui dit: «Ô prince des croyants, c'est un homme vertueux», Omar de sa part répondit: «Le trouves-tu comme tel»? Oui, lui répondit le conseiller; ainsi Omar Ibn Al Khattab déclara: «Quitte donc, il est libre, et tu as le droit de le patronner, quant à nous, nous nous chargerons de ses dépenses». Malek a dit: «Ce qui est suivi à Médine, c'est de considérer l'enfant abandonné, libre, et aux musulmans de le patronner, tout en l'héritant et en payant pour lui, le prix du sang». Chapitre XXI Le jugement concernant l'adoption de l'enfant à son pèreGrades given by scholars
- Salim al-Hilali
- Mauquf Sahih
Source: fawazahmed0/hadith-api (public domain).