سورة Al-A'raaf · سُوْرَةُ الْاَعْرَافِ · جزء 8
Q 7:33
قُلْ إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ رَبِّىَ ٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ وَٱلْإِثْمَ وَٱلْبَغْىَ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ وَأَن تُشْرِكُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِۦ سُلْطَـٰنًا وَأَن تَقُولُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
الترجمات
Say, "My Lord has only forbidden immoralities - what is apparent of them and what is concealed - and sin, and oppression without right, and that you associate with Allah that for which He has not sent down authority, and that you say about Allah that which you do not know."Dis: «Mon Seigneur n'a interdit que les turpitudes (les grands péchés), tant apparentes que secrètes, de même que le péché, l'agression sans droit et d'associer à Allah ce dont Il n'a fait descendre aucune preuve, et de dire sur Allah ce que vous ne savez pas».التفسير
قل - أيها الرسول - لهؤلاء المشركين الذين يحرمون ما أحل الله: إن الله إنما حرم على عباده الفواحش، وهي قبائح الذنوب، ظاهرة كانت أو باطنة، وحرم المعاصي كلها، والاعتداء ظلمًا على الناس في دمائهم وأموالهم وأعراضهم، وحرم عليكم أن تشركوا مع الله غيره مما ليس لكم حجة فيه، وحرم عليكم القول عليه بغير علم في أسمائه وصفاته وأفعاله وشرعه.
اقرأ ابن كثير (ابن كثير (مختصر، بالإنجليزية))
Say: "(But) the things that my Lord has indeed forbidden are the Fawahish (immoral deeds) whether committed openly or secretly, and Ithm, and transgression without right, and joining partners with Allah for which He has given no authority, and saying things about Allah of which you have no knowledge. (33)
Fāḥishah', Sin, Transgression, Shirk and Lying about Allah are prohibited
Imam Ahmad recorded that 'Abdullah said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
لَا أَحَدَ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللهِ فَلِذَلِكَ حَرَّمَ الْفَوَاحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ، وَلَا أَحَدَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ الْمَدْحُ مِنَ اللهِ
(None is more jealous than Allah, and this is why He prohibited Fawahish, committed openly or in secret. And none likes praise more than Allah).
This was also recorded in the Two Sahihs. In the explanation of Surat Al-An'am, we explained the 'Fāḥishah' that is committed openly and in secret. Allah said next,
وَالْإِثْمَ وَالْبَغْيَ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ
(and 'Ithm', and transgression without right,)[7:33].
As-Suddi commented, "Al-Ithm means, 'disobedience'. As for unrighteous oppression, it occurs when you transgress against people without justification." Mujahid said, "Ithm includes all types of disobedience. Allah said that the oppressor commits oppression against himself." Therefore, the meaning of, Ithm is the sin that one commits against himself, while 'oppression' pertains to transgression against other people, and Allah prohibited both. Allah's statement,
وَأَن تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا
(and joining partners with Allah for which He has given no authority,) prohibits calling partners with Allah in worship.
وَأَن تَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
(and saying things about Allah of which you have no knowledge.) such as lies and inventions, like claiming that Allah has a son, and other evil creeds that you – O idolators – have no knowledge of. This is similar to His saying:
فَاجْتَنِبُوا الرِّجْسَ مِنَ الْأَوْثَانِ
(So shun the abomination (worshipping) of the idols)[22:30].
النص العربي: تنزيل (الرسم العثماني). الترجمات: حميد الله (فرنسية)، صحيح إنترناشونال (إنجليزية). tanzil.net