سورة Al-Fath · سُوْرَةُ الْفَتْحِ · جزء 26

Q 48:15

سَيَقُولُ ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ إِذَا ٱنطَلَقْتُمْ إِلَىٰ مَغَانِمَ لِتَأْخُذُوهَا ذَرُونَا نَتَّبِعْكُمْ ۖ يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُبَدِّلُوا۟ كَلَـٰمَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ قُل لَّن تَتَّبِعُونَا كَذَٰلِكُمْ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ فَسَيَقُولُونَ بَلْ تَحْسُدُونَنَا ۚ بَلْ كَانُوا۟ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

الترجمات

Those who remained behind will say when you set out toward the war booty to take it, "Let us follow you." They wish to change the words of Allah. Say, "Never will you follow us. Thus did Allah say before." So they will say, "Rather, you envy us." But [in fact] they were not understanding except a little.

Sahih International · EN

Ceux qui restèrent en arrière diront, quand vous vous dirigez vers le butin pour vous en emparer; «Laissez-nous vous suivre». Ils voudraient changer la parole d'Allah. Dis: «Jamais vous ne nous suivrez: ainsi Allah a déjà annoncé». Mais ils diront: «Vous êtes plutôt envieux à notre égard». Mais ils ne comprenaient en réalité que peu.

Muhammad Hamidullah · FR

التفسير

سيقول الذين خلفهم الله: إذا انطلقتم - أيها المؤمنون - إلى غنائم خيبر التي وعدكم الله إياها بعد صلح الحديبية لتأخذوها - اتركونا نخرج معكم لنصيب منها؛ يريد هؤلاء المُخَلَّفون أن يبدلوا بطلبهم هذا وعد الله الذي وعد به المؤمنين بعد صلح الحديبية أن يعطيهم وحدهم غنائم خيبر، قل لهم - أيها الرسول -: لن تتبعونا إلى تلك الغنائم، فقد وعدنا الله أن غنائم خيبر خاصة بمن شهد الحديبية، فسيقولون: مَنْعُكم لنا من اتباعكم إلى خيبر ليس بأمر من الله، بل بسبب حسدكم لنا. وليس الأمر كما زعم هؤلاء المُخَلَّفون، بل هم لا يفقهون أوامر الله ونواهيه إلا قليلًا؛ لذلك وقعوا في معصيته.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies

اقرأ ابن كثير (ابن كثير (مختصر، بالإنجليزية))

Those who lagged behind will say, when you set forth to take the spoils, "Allow us to follow you." They want to change Allah's Words. Say: "You shall not follow us; thus Allah has said beforehand." Then they will say: "Nay, you envy us." Nay, but they understand not except a little (15) Allah characterizes the bedouins who lagged behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the 'Umrah of Hudaybiyyah, saying that when the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions later went on to conquer Khaybar, the bedouins asked them to take them along. They were hoping to collect war booty, having been absent when it was time to fight the enemy and enduring with patience therein. Allah the Exalted ordered His Messenger ﷺ to refuse to give them permission to accompany him, being a punishment that is similar to their error. Allah has promised those who were present at Al-Hudaybiyyah to earn Khaybar's war spoils alone, not shared in that with the bedouins who lagged behind. Therefore, the legislation that Allah gave in this regard was joined to the destiny that He decided, occurring just as He decided. Allah's statement, يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يُبَدِّلُوا كَلَامَ اللَّهِ (They want to change Allah's Words), which refers to the promise that Allah gave those who were present at Al-Hudaybiyyah, according to the explanation reported from Mujahid, Qatadah, Juwaybir and which Ibn Jarir preferred. Allah said, قُلْ لَنْ تَتَّبِعُونَا كَذَٰلِكُمْ قَالَ اللَّهُ مِنْ قَبْلُ ۖ (Say: "You shall not follow us; thus Allah has said beforehand.") 'when He promised the participants of Al-Hudaybiyyah before you asked to join them,' فَسَيَقُولُونَ بَلْ تَحْسُدُونَنَا (Then they will say: "Nay, you envy us.") 'you do not want us to share the war spoils with you,' بَلْ كَانُوا لَا يَفْقَهُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا (Nay, but they understand not except a little.) the truth is nothing close to what they claimed, but they understand not.

النص العربي: تنزيل (الرسم العثماني). الترجمات: حميد الله (فرنسية)، صحيح إنترناشونال (إنجليزية). tanzil.net