سورة Luqman · سُوْرَةُ لُقْمَانَ · جزء 21
Q 31:32
وَإِذَا غَشِيَهُم مَّوْجٌ كَٱلظُّلَلِ دَعَوُا۟ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ فَلَمَّا نَجَّىٰهُمْ إِلَى ٱلْبَرِّ فَمِنْهُم مُّقْتَصِدٌ ۚ وَمَا يَجْحَدُ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ إِلَّا كُلُّ خَتَّارٍ كَفُورٍ
الترجمات
And when waves come over them like canopies, they supplicate Allah, sincere to Him in religion. But when He delivers them to the land, there are [some] of them who are moderate [in faith]. And none rejects Our signs except everyone treacherous and ungrateful.Quand une vague les recouvre comme des ombres, ils invoquent Allah, vouant leur culte exclusivement à Lui; et lorsqu'Il les sauve, en les ramenant vers la terre ferme, certains d'entre eux deviennent réticents; mais, seul le grand traître et le grand ingrat renient Nos signes.التفسير
وإذا أحاط بهم من كل جانب موج مثل الجبال والغمام، دعوا الله وحده مخلصين له الدعاء والعبادة، فلما استجاب الله لهم، وأنقذهم إلى البر، وسلمهم من الغرق، فمنهم مقتصد لم يقم بما وجب عليه من الشكر على وجه الكمال، ومنهم جاحد لنعمة الله، وما يجحد بآياتنا إلا كل غَدَّار - مثل هذا الذي عاهد الله لئن أنجاه ليكونن من الشاكرين له - كفور بنعم الله لا يشكر ربه الذي أنعم بها عليه.
اقرأ ابن كثير (ابن كثير (مختصر، بالإنجليزية))
See you not that the ships sail through the sea by Allah's grace that He may show you of His signs? Verily, in this are signs for every patient, grateful (person)(31)And when waves cover them like shades, they invoke Allah, making their invocations for Him only. But when He brings them safe to land, there are among them those that stop in between. And Our Ayat are not denied except by every Khattār Kafūr (32)
Allah tells us that He is the One Who has subjugated the sea so that ships may sail on it by His command,i.e, His power.For if He did not give the water the strength to carry the ships, they would not sail. So He says:
لِيُرِيَكُمْ مِنْ آيَاتِهِ
(that He may show you of His signs) meaning, by His power.
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ
(Verily, in this are signs for every patient, grateful.) means, every person who bears difficulty with patience and who gives thanks at times of ease. Then Allah says:
وَإِذَا غَشِيَهُمْ مَوْجٌ كَالظُّلَلِ
(And when waves cover them like shades,) meaning, like mountains or clouds,
دَعَوُا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ
(they invoke Allah, making their invocations for Him only.) This is like the Ayah,
وَإِذَا مَسَّكُمُ الضُّرُّ فِي الْبَحْرِ ضَلَّ مَنْ تَدْعُونَ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ ۖ
(And when harm touches you upon the sea, those that you call upon vanish from you except Him)(17:67).
فَإِذَا رَكِبُوا فِي الْفُلْكِ
(And when they embark on a ship...)(29:65) Then Allah says:
فَلَمَّا نَجَّاهُمْ إِلَى الْبَرِّ فَمِنْهُمْ مُقْتَصِدٌ
(But when He brings them safe to land, there are among them those that stop in between.) Mujahid said, "This refers to the disbelievers – as if he interpreted the word Muqtasid to mean denier as in the Ayah,
فَلَمَّا نَجَّاهُمْ إِلَى الْبَرِّ إِذَا هُمْ يُشْرِكُونَ
(but when He brings them safely to land, behold, they give a share of their worship to others)(29:65).
وَمَا يَجْحَدُ بِآيَاتِنَا إِلَّا كُلُّ خَتَّارٍ كَفُورٍ
(And Our Ayat are not denied except by every Khattār Kafūr.) Khattar means one who betrays or stabs in the back. This was the view of Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah and Malik, narrating from Zayd bin Aslam. This word describes a person who, whenever he makes a promise, breaks his promise, and it refers to the worst form of treachery.
كَفُورٍ
(Kafur) means, one who denies blessings and does not give thanks for them, rather he forgets them and does not remember them.
النص العربي: تنزيل (الرسم العثماني). الترجمات: حميد الله (فرنسية)، صحيح إنترناشونال (إنجليزية). tanzil.net