سورة Aal-i-Imraan · سُوْرَةُ اٰلِ عِمْرٰنَ · جزء 3
Q 3:75
۞ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ مَنْ إِن تَأْمَنْهُ بِقِنطَارٍ يُؤَدِّهِۦٓ إِلَيْكَ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ إِن تَأْمَنْهُ بِدِينَارٍ لَّا يُؤَدِّهِۦٓ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا مَا دُمْتَ عَلَيْهِ قَآئِمًا ۗ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا۟ لَيْسَ عَلَيْنَا فِى ٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَ سَبِيلٌ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ
الترجمات
And among the People of the Scripture is he who, if you entrust him with a great amount [of wealth], he will return it to you. And among them is he who, if you entrust him with a [single] silver coin, he will not return it to you unless you are constantly standing over him [demanding it]. That is because they say, "There is no blame upon us concerning the unlearned." And they speak untruth about Allah while they know [it].Et parmi les gens du Livre, il y en a qui, si tu lui confies un qintâr, te le rend. Mais il y en a aussi qui, si tu lui confies un dinâr, ne te le rendra que si tu l'y contrains sans relâche. Tout cela parce qu'ils disent: «Ces (arabes) qui n'ont pas de livre n'ont aucun chemin pour nous contraindre.» Ils profèrent des mensonges contre Allah alors qu'ils savent.التفسير
ومن أهل الكتاب مَنْ إن تأمنه على مال كثير يؤدِّ إليك ما ائتمنته عليه، ومنهم من إن تَسْتأمِنه على مال قليل لا يؤدِّ إليك ما ائتمنته عليه إلا إن ظللت تُلحُّ عليه بالمطالبة والتقاضي، ذلك من أجل قولهم وظنهم الفاسد: ليس علينا في العرب وأكل أموالهم إثم؛ لأن الله أباحها لنا، يقولون هذا الكذب وهم يعلمون افتراءهم على الله.
اقرأ ابن كثير (ابن كثير (مختصر، بالإنجليزية))
Among the People of the Scripture is he who, if entrusted with a Qintar (a great amount of wealth), will readily pay it back; and among them there is he who, if entrusted with a single silver coin, will not repay it unless you constantly stand demanding, because they say: "There is no blame on us to betray and take the properties of the illiterates (Arabs)." But they tell a lie against Allah while they know it (75)Yes, whoever fulfills his pledge and fears Allah much; verily, then Allah loves the Muttaqin (the pious)(76)
How Trustworthy Are the Jews?
Allah states that there are deceitful people among the Jews. He also warns the faithful against being deceived by them, because some of them,
مَنْ إِن تَأْمَنْهُ بِقِنطَارٍ
(if entrusted with a Qintar (a great amount)) of money,
يُؤَدِّهِ إِلَيْكَ
(will readily pay it back;) This Ayah indicates that this type would likewise give what is less than a Qintar, as is obvious. However,
وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ إِن تَأْمَنْهُ بِدِينَارٍ لَّا يُؤَدِّهِ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا مَا دُمْتَ عَلَيْهِ قَائِمًا
(and among them there is he who, if entrusted with a single silver coin, will not repay it unless you constantly stand demanding,) and insisting on acquiring your rightful property. If this is what he would do with one Dinar, then what about what is more than a Dinar? We mentioned the meaning of Qintar in the beginning of this Surah, while the value of Dinar is well known. Allah's statement,
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا لَيْسَ عَلَيْنَا فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ سَبِيلٌ
(because they say: "There is no blame on us to betray and take the properties of the illiterates (Arabs).") means, what made them reject the truth (or what they owed) is that they said, "There is no harm in our religion if we eat up the property of the unlettered ones, the Arabs, for Allah has allowed it for us." Allah replied,
وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ
(But they tell a lie against Allah while they know it.) for they invented this lie and word of misguidance. Rather, Allah would not allow this money for them unless they had a right to it.
Abdur-Razzaq recorded that Sa'sa'ah bin Yazid said that a man asked Ibn 'Abbas, "During battle, we capture some property belonging to Ahl Adh-Dhimmah, such as chickens and sheep." Ibn 'Abbas said, "What do you do in this case?" The man said, "We say that there is no sin (if we confiscate them) in this case." He said, "That is what the People of the Book said,
لَيْسَ عَلَيْنَا فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ سَبِيلٌ
(There is no blame on us to betray and take the properties of the illiterates (Arabs).)
Verily, if they pay the Jizyah, then you are not allowed their property, except when they willingly give it up."
Allah then said,
بَلَىٰ مَنْ أَوْفَىٰ بِعَهْدِهِ وَاتَّقَىٰ
(Yes, whoever fulfills his pledge and fears Allah much,) fulfills his promise and fears Allah among you, O People of the Book, regarding the covenant Allah took from you to believe in Muhammad ﷺ when he is sent, just as He took the same covenant from all Prophets and their nations. Whoever avoids Allah's prohibitions, obeys Him and adheres to the Shari'ah that He sent with His Final Messenger ﷺ and the master of all mankind.
فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُتَّقِينَ
(verily, then Allah loves the Muttaqin.)
النص العربي: تنزيل (الرسم العثماني). الترجمات: حميد الله (فرنسية)، صحيح إنترناشونال (إنجليزية). tanzil.net