سورة Aal-i-Imraan · سُوْرَةُ اٰلِ عِمْرٰنَ · جزء 4
Q 3:195
فَٱسْتَجَابَ لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ أَنِّى لَآ أُضِيعُ عَمَلَ عَـٰمِلٍ مِّنكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ ۖ بَعْضُكُم مِّنۢ بَعْضٍ ۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ وَأُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَـٰرِهِمْ وَأُوذُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِى وَقَـٰتَلُوا۟ وَقُتِلُوا۟ لَأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّهُمْ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ثَوَابًا مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥ حُسْنُ ٱلثَّوَابِ
الترجمات
And their Lord responded to them, "Never will I allow to be lost the work of [any] worker among you, whether male or female; you are of one another. So those who emigrated or were evicted from their homes or were harmed in My cause or fought or were killed - I will surely remove from them their misdeeds, and I will surely admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow as reward from Allah, and Allah has with Him the best reward."Leur Seigneur les a alors exaucés (disant): «En vérité, Je ne laisse pas perdre le bien que quiconque parmi vous a fait, homme ou femme, car vous êtes les uns des autres. Ceux donc qui ont émigré, qui ont été expulsés de leurs demeures, qui ont été persécutés dans Mon chemin, qui ont combattu, qui ont été tués, Je tiendrai certes pour expiées leurs mauvaises actions, et les ferai entrer dans les Jardins sous lesquels coulent les ruisseaux, comme récompense de la part d'Allah.» Quant à Allah, c'est auprès de Lui qu'est la plus belle récompense.التفسير
فأجاب ربهم دعاءهم: بأني لا أضيع ثواب أعمالكم قَلّت أو كثرت، سواء كان العامل ذكرًا أو أنثى، فحكم بعضكم من بعض في الملة واحد، لا يُزاد لذَكَرٍ، ولا يُنقص لأنثى، فالذين هاجروا في سبيل الله، وأخرجهم الكفار من ديارهم، وأصابهم الأذى بسبب طاعتهم لربهم، وقاتلوا في سبيل الله وقُتِلُوا لتكون كلمة الله هي العليا - لأغفِرن لهم سيئاتهم يوم القيامة، ولأتجاوزن عنها، ولأدخلنهم جنات تجري الأنهار من تحت قصورها، ثوابًا من عند الله، والله عنده الجزاء الحسن الذي لا مثل له.
اقرأ ابن كثير (ابن كثير (مختصر، بالإنجليزية))
So their Lord accepted of them (their supplication and answered them), "Never will I allow to be lost the work of any of you, be he male or female. You are (members) one of another, so those who emigrated and were driven out from their homes, and suffered harm in My cause, and who fought and were killed (in My cause), verily, I will expiate from them their evil deeds and admit them into Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise); a reward from Allah, and with Allah is the best of rewards. (195)
Allah Accepts the Supplication of Men of Understanding
Allah said,
فَاسْتَجَابَ لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ
(So their Lord accepted of them), answered their invocation. Sa'id bin Mansur recorded that Salamah, a man from the family of Umm Salamah said, "Umm Salamah said, 'O Messenger of Allah! Allah does not mention women in CONNECTION with Hijrah (Migration).'Allah sent down the Ayah,
فَاسْتَجَابَ لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ أَنِّي لَا أُضِيعُ عَمَلَ عَامِلٍ مِّنكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ
(So their Lord accepted of them (their supplication and answered them), "Never will I allow to be lost the WORK of any of you,be he male or female.)
The Ansar say that Umm Salamah was the first woman to migrate to them." Al-Hakim collected this Hadith in his Mustadrak, and said, "It is Sahih according to the criteria of Al-Bukhari but they [Al-Bukhari and Muslim] did not collect it".
Allah's statement,
أَنِّى لاَ أُضِيعُ عَمَلَ عَامِلٍ مِّنْكُمْ مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَى
("Never will I allow to be lost the WORK of any of you,be he male or female,) explains the type of answer Allah gave them, starting that no deed of any person s ever lost with Him.Rather,He will completely reward each person for his or her good deeds. Allah's statement,
بَعْضُكُم مِّن بَعْضٍ
(You are (members) one of another) means, you are all equal in relation to gaining My reward. Therefore,
فَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا
(those who emigrated), by leaving the land of Shirk and migrating to the land of faith, leaving behind their loved ones, brethren, friends and neighbors,
وَأُخْرِجُوا مِن دِيَارِهِمْ
(and were driven out from their homes), when the Mushriks tormented them and forced them to migrate,
وَأُوذُوا فِي سَبِيلِي
(and suffered harm in My cause), for their only wrong, to the people, was that they believed in Allah Alone. In similar Ayat, Allah said,
يُخْرِجُونَ الرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ أَن تُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ رَبِّكُمْ
(and have driven out the Messenger and yourselves because you believe in Allah your Lord!)[60:1], and,
وَمَا نَقَمُوا مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا أَن يُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَمِيدِ
(And they had no fault except that they believed in Allah, the Almighty, Worthy of all praise!)[85:8]. Allah's statement,
وَقَاتَلُوا وَقُتِلُوا
(and who fought and were killed (in My cause),)[3:195] refers to the highest rank there is, that one fights in the cause of Allah and dies in the process, with his face covered in dust and blood. It is recorded in the Sahih that a man said,
يا رسول الله، أرأيت إن قتلت في سبيل الله صابرًا محتسبًا مقبلًا غير مدبر، أيكفر الله عني خطاياي؟ قال:
نَعَم
ثُمَّ قَالَ:
كَيْفَ قُلْتَ؟
فأعاد عليه ما قال، فقال:
نَعَمْ، إِلَّا الدَّيْنَ، قَالَهُ لِي جِبْرِيلُ آنِفًا
('O Messenger of Allah! If I was killed in Allah's cause, observing patience, awaiting Allah's reward, attacking, not retreating, would Allah forgive my sins?' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Yes.' The Prophet ﷺ then asked the man, 'What did you ask?' When the man repeated the question, the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Yes, except for the debt, for Jibril conveyed this to me right now'.)
This is why Allah said here,
لَأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ
(verily, I will expiate from them their evil deeds and admit them into Gardens under which rivers flow), within Paradise, where there are rivers of various drinks: milk, honey, wine and fresh water. There is what no eye has ever seen, no ear has ever heard and no heart has ever imagined [of delights in Paradise]. Allah's statement,
ثَوَابًا مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ
(a reward from Allah) testifies to His might, for the Mighty and Most Great only gives tremendous rewards. Allah's statement,
وَاللَّهُ عِندَهُ حُسْنُ الثَّوَابِ
(and with Allah is the best of rewards.") for those who perform good deeds.
النص العربي: تنزيل (الرسم العثماني). الترجمات: حميد الله (فرنسية)، صحيح إنترناشونال (إنجليزية). tanzil.net