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سورة Al-Baqara · سُوْرَةُ البَقَرَةِ · جزء 2

Q 2:145

وَلَئِنْ أَتَيْتَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ بِكُلِّ ءَايَةٍ مَّا تَبِعُوا۟ قِبْلَتَكَ ۚ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَتَهُمْ ۚ وَمَا بَعْضُهُم بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَةَ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَآءَهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ ۙ إِنَّكَ إِذًا لَّمِنَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

الترجمات

And if you brought to those who were given the Scripture every sign, they would not follow your qiblah. Nor will you be a follower of their qiblah. Nor would they be followers of one another's qiblah. So if you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, indeed, you would then be among the wrongdoers.
Sahih International · EN
Certes si tu apportais toutes les preuves à ceux à qui le Livre a été donné, ils ne suivraient pas ta direction (Qibla)! Et tu ne suivras pas la leur; et entre eux, les uns ne suivent pas la direction des autres. Et si tu suivais leurs passions après ce que tu as reçu de science, tu serais, certes, du nombre des injustes.
Muhammad Hamidullah · FR

التفسير

واللهِ لئن جئتَ - أيها النبي - الذين أوتوا الكتاب من اليهود والنصارى مصحوبًا بكل آية وبرهان على أن تحويل القبلة حق؛ ما توجهوا إلى قبلتك عنادًا لما جئت به، وتكبرًا عن اتباع الحق، وما أنت بمتوجه إلى قبلتهم بعد أن صرفك الله عنها، وما بعضهم بمتوجه إلى قبلة بعضهم؛ لأن كلَّا منهم يكفِّر الفريق الآخر، ولئن اتبعت أهواء هؤلاء في شأن القبلة وغيرها من الشرائع والأحكام من بعد ما جاءك من العلم الصحيح الذي لا مرية فيه؛ إنك حينئذ لمن الظالمين بترك الهدى، واتباع الهوى. وهذا الخطاب للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم للدلالة على شناعة متابعتهم، وإلا فإن الله قد عصم نبيه من ذلك، فهو تحذير لأمته من بعده.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies
اقرأ ابن كثير (ابن كثير (مختصر، بالإنجليزية))
And even if you were to bring to the People of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) all the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they would not follow your Qiblah (prayer direction), nor are you going to follow their Qiblah. And they will not follow each other's Qiblah. Verily, if you follow their desires after that which you have received of knowledge (from Allah), then indeed you will be one of the wrongdoers (145) The Stubbornness and Disbelief of the Jews Allah describes the Jews' disbelief, stubbornness and defiance of what they know of the truth of Allah's Messenger ﷺ, that if the Prophet ﷺ brought forward every proof to the truth of what he was sent with, they will never obey him or abandon following their desires. In another instance, Allah said: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ - وَلَوْ جَاءَتْهُمْ كُلُّ آيَةٍ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ (Truly, those, against whom the Word (wrath) of your Lord has been justified, will not believe. Even if every sign should come to them, until they see the painful torment.)(10:96-97) This is why Allah said here: وَلَئِنْ أَتَيْتَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ بِكُلِّ آيَةٍ مَّا تَبِعُوا قِبْلَتَكَ (And even if you were to bring to the People of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) all the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), they would not follow your Qiblah (prayer direction)). Allah's statement: وَمَا أَنتَ بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَتَهُمْ (...nor are you going to follow their Qiblah ), indicates the vigor with which Allah's Messenger ﷺ implements what Allah commanded him. Allah's statement also indicates that as much as the Jews adhere to their opinions and desires, the Prophet ﷺ adheres by Allah's commands, obeying Him and following what pleases Him, and that he would never adhere to their desires in any case. Hence, praying towards Bayt Al-Maqdis was not because it was the Qiblah of the Jews, but because Allah had commanded it. Allah then warns those who knowingly defy the truth, because the proof against those who know is stronger than against other people. This is why Allah said to His Messenger ﷺ and his Ummah: وَلَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَاءَهُم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ إِنَّكَ إِذًا لَّمِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ (Verily, if you follow their desires after that which you have received of knowledge (from Allah), then indeed you will be one of the wrongdoers.)

النص العربي: تنزيل (الرسم العثماني). الترجمات: حميد الله (فرنسية)، صحيح إنترناشونال (إنجليزية). tanzil.net