سورة Hud · سُوْرَةُ هُوْدٍ · جزء 12
Q 11:87
قَالُوا۟ يَـٰشُعَيْبُ أَصَلَوٰتُكَ تَأْمُرُكَ أَن نَّتْرُكَ مَا يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَآ أَوْ أَن نَّفْعَلَ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِنَا مَا نَشَـٰٓؤُا۟ ۖ إِنَّكَ لَأَنتَ ٱلْحَلِيمُ ٱلرَّشِيدُ
الترجمات
They said, "O Shu'ayb, does your prayer command you that we should leave what our fathers worship or not do with our wealth what we please? Indeed, you are the forbearing, the discerning!"Ils dirent: «O Chuayb! Est-ce que ta prière te demande de nous faire abandonner ce qu'adoraient nos ancêtres, ou de ne plus faire de nos biens ce que nous voulons? Est-ce toi l'indulgent, le droit?»التفسير
قال قوم شعيب لشعيب: يا شعيب، أصلاتك التي تصليها لله تأمرك أن نترك عبادة ما كان آباؤنا يعبدونه من الأصنام، وتأمرك أن نترك التصرف في أموالنا بما نشاء، وننميها بما نشاء؟! إنك لأنت الحليم الرشيد، فإنك أنت العاقل الحكيم كما عرفناك قبل هذه الدعوة، فما الذي أصابك؟!
اقرأ ابن كثير (ابن كثير (مختصر، بالإنجليزية))
They said: "O Shu'ayb! Does your Salah command you that we give up what our fathers used to worship, or that we give up doing what we like with our property? Verily, you are the forbearer, right-minded! (87)
The Response of Shu'ayb's People
They said to Shu'ayb, in mockery,
أَصَلَاتُكَ
(Does your Salah) Al-A'mash said, "This means your reading."
تَأْمُرُكَ أَن نَّتْرُكَ مَا يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا
(command you that we give up what our fathers used to worship,) meaning the idols and statues.
أَوْ أَن نَّفْعَلَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا مَا نَشَاءُ
(or that we give up doing what we like with our property?) This means, "Should we abandon our practice of lightening the scales because of your statement This is our wealth and we will do with it as we please." Al-Hasan said concerning Allah's statement,
أَصَلَاتُكَ تَأْمُرُكَ أَن نَّتْرُكَ مَا يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا
(Does your Salah command you that we give up what our fathers used to worship,)[11:87] "By Allah, this means that his prayer commanded them to abandon what their fathers used to worship." At-Thawri said concerning Allah's statement,
أَوْ أَن نَّفْعَلَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا مَا نَشَاءُ
(or that we give up doing what we like with our property?) "They were speaking in reference to the paying of Zakah (charity)."
إِنَّكَ لَأَنتَ الْحَلِيمُ الرَّشِيدُ
(Verily, you are the forbearer right-minded!) Ibn 'Abbas, Maymun bin Mihran, Ibn Jurayj, Ibn Aslam, and Ibn Jarir all said, "These enemies of Allah were only saying this in mockery. May Allah disfigure them and curse them from ever receiving His mercy. And verily, He did so."
النص العربي: تنزيل (الرسم العثماني). الترجمات: حميد الله (فرنسية)، صحيح إنترناشونال (إنجليزية). tanzil.net