سورة Yunus · سُوْرَةُ يُوْنُسَ · جزء 11
Q 10:83
فَمَآ ءَامَنَ لِمُوسَىٰٓ إِلَّا ذُرِّيَّةٌ مِّن قَوْمِهِۦ عَلَىٰ خَوْفٍ مِّن فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِمْ أَن يَفْتِنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ لَعَالٍ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
الترجمات
But no one believed Moses, except [some] youths among his people, for fear of Pharaoh and his establishment that they would persecute them. And indeed, Pharaoh was haughty within the land, and indeed, he was of the transgressorsPersonne ne crut (au message) de Moïse, sauf un groupe de jeunes gens de son peuple, par crainte de représailles de Pharaon et de leurs notables. En vérité, Pharaon fut certes superbe sur terre et il fut du nombre des extravagants.التفسير
صَمَّم القوم على الإعراض، فما صدَّق بموسى عليه السلام - مع ما جاء به من الآيات الظاهرة، والحجج الواضحة - إلا شباب من قومه بني إسرائيل، مع خوف من فرعون وكبراء قومه أن يصرفوهم عن إيمانهم بما يذيقونهم من العذاب إن كشف أمرهم، وإن فرعون لمتكبر متسلط على مصر وأهلها، وإنه لمن المتجاوزين للحد في الكفر والتقتيل والتعذيب لبني إسرائيل.
اقرأ ابن كثير (ابن كثير (مختصر، بالإنجليزية))
But none believed in Musa except the offspring of his people, because of the fear of Fir'awn and his chiefs, lest they should persecute them; and verily, Fir'awn was an arrogant tyrant on the earth, he was indeed one of the transgressors (83)
Only a Few Youth from Fir'awn's People believed in Musa
Allah tells us that despite all the clear signs and irrefutable evidence Musa came with, only a few offspring from Fir'awn's followers believed in him. They were even scared that Fir'awn and his followers would force them to return to Kufr (disbelief). Fir'awn was an evil tyrant and extremely arrogant. His people feared him and his power too much. Al-'Awfi reported that Ibn 'Abbas said:
فَمَا آمَنَ لِمُوسَىٰ إِلَّا ذُرِّيَّةٌ مِّن قَوْمِهِ عَلَىٰ خَوْفٍ مِّن فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِمْ أَن يَفْتِنَهُمْ
(But none believed in Musa except the offspring of his people because of the fear of Fir 'awn and his chiefs, lest they should persecute them.)
The offspring that believed in Musa from Fir'awn's people, other than Banu Israel, were few. Among them were Fir'awn's wife, the believer who was hiding his faith, Fir'awn's treasurer, and his wife.
The Children of Israel, however, themselves believed in Musa, all of them. They were glad to see him coming. They knew of his description and the news of his advent from their previous Books. They knew that Allah was going to save them through him from the capture of Fir'awn and give them power over him. So when this knowledge reached Fir'awn he was very wary. But his caution and weariness didn't help him one bit. When Musa arrived, Fir'awn subjected them to great harm, and
قَالُوا أُوذِينَا مِن قَبْلِ أَن تَأْتِيَنَا وَمِن بَعْدِ مَا جِئْتَنَا ۚ قَالَ عَسَىٰ رَبُّكُمْ أَن يُهْلِكَ عَدُوَّكُمْ وَيَسْتَخْلِفَكُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرَ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ
(They said: "We (Children of Israel) suffered troubles before you came to us, and since you have come to us." He said: "It may be that your Lord will destroy your enemy and make you successors on the earth, so that He may see how you act?')[7:129] The fact that all of the Children Israel became believers is evidenced by the following Ayat:
النص العربي: تنزيل (الرسم العثماني). الترجمات: حميد الله (فرنسية)، صحيح إنترناشونال (إنجليزية). tanzil.net