Ibn Majah 2630 · الكتاب 21
سنن ابن ماجه 2630
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ قُتِلَ خَطَأً فَدِيَتُهُ مِنَ الإِبِلِ ثَلاَثُونَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ ابْنَةَ لَبُونٍ وَثَلاَثُونَ حِقَّةً وَعَشَرَةُ بَنِي لَبُونٍ " . وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَهْلِ الْقُرَى أَرْبَعَمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلَهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ وَيُقَوِّمُهَا عَلَى أَزْمَانِ الإِبِلِ إِذَا غَلَتْ رَفَعَ فِي ثَمَنِهَا وَإِذَا هَانَتْ نَقَصَ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا عَلَى نَحْوِ الزَّمَانِ مَا كَانَ فَبَلَغَ قِيمَتُهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا بَيْنَ الأَرْبَعِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى ثَمَانِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ أَوْ عَدْلُهَا مِنَ الْوَرِقِ ثَمَانِيَةُ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ مَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْبَقَرِ مِائَتَىْ بَقَرَةٍ وَمَنْ كَانَ عَقْلُهُ فِي الشَّاءِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الشَّاءِ أَلْفَىْ شَاةٍ .
It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:“Whoever is killed by mistake, his blood money in camels is thirty Bint Makhad (a one-year-old she-camel), thirty Bint Labun (a two-year-old she-camel), thirty Hiqqah (a three-year-old she-camel) and ten Bani Labun (two-years-old male-camel).” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fix the value (of the blood money for accidental killing) among town-dwellers at four hundred Dinar or the equivalent value in silver. When he calculated the price in terms of camels (for Bedouins), it would vary from one time to another. When prices roses, the value (in dinars) would rise: and when prices fell, the value (in Dinar) would fall. At the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) the value was between four hundred and eight hundred dinar, or the equivalent value in silver, eight thousand Dirham. And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled that if a person's blood money was paid in cattle, among those who kept cattle, the amount was two hundred cows; and if person's blood money was paid in sheep, among those who kept sheep, the value was two thousand sheep. (Hasan)Rapporté par 'Amr bin Shu'aib, d’après son père, d’après son grand-père : Le Messager d’Allah (ﷺ) a dit : “Celui qui est tué par erreur, la compensation en chameaux est de trente Bint Makhad (femelles d’un an), trente Bint Labun (femelles de deux ans), trente Hiqqah (femelles de trois ans) et dix Bani Labun (mâles de deux ans).” Le Messager d’Allah (ﷺ) fixait la valeur de la compensation pour un homicide involontaire chez les citadins à quatre cents dinars ou l’équivalent en argent. Quand il calculait la valeur en chameaux (pour les bédouins), cela variait selon les époques. Quand les prix augmentaient, la valeur (en dinars) augmentait ; quand les prix baissaient, la valeur baissait aussi. À l’époque du Messager d’Allah (ﷺ), la valeur était entre quatre cents et huit cents dinars, ou l’équivalent en argent, soit huit mille dirhams. Et le Messager d’Allah (ﷺ) a jugé que si la compensation était payée en bovins, pour ceux qui en possédaient, c’était deux cents vaches ; et si c’était en moutons, pour ceux qui en avaient, c’était deux mille moutons. (Hasan)أحكام العلماء
- Al-Albani
- Hasan
- Muhammad Fouad Abd al-Baqi
- Hasan
- Shuaib Al Arnaut
- Hasan
- Zubair Ali Zai
- Isnaad Hasan
المصدر: fawazahmed0/hadith-api (ملكية عامة).